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Neural Machine Translation models are sensitive to noise in the input texts, such as misspelled words and ungrammatical constructions. Existing robustness techniques generally fail when faced with unseen types of noise and their performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Zhenhao Li , Marek Rei , Lucia Specia

Controllable text generation (CTG) by large language models has a huge potential to transform education for teachers and students alike. Specifically, high quality and diverse question generation can dramatically reduce the load on teachers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Sabina Elkins , Ekaterina Kochmar , Jackie C. K. Cheung , Iulian Serban

Despite recent advances, standard sequence labeling systems often fail when processing noisy user-generated text or consuming the output of an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) process. In this paper, we improve the noise-aware training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Marcin Namysl , Sven Behnke , Joachim Köhler

Scarcity of training data for task-oriented dialogue systems is a well known problem that is usually tackled with costly and time-consuming manual data annotation. An alternative solution is to rely on automatic text generation which,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Stéphane d'Ascoli , Alice Coucke , Francesco Caltagirone , Alexandre Caulier , Marc Lelarge

This article presents a stochastic corpus-based model for generating natural language text. Our model first encodes dependency relations from training data through a feature set, then concatenates these features to produce a new dependency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Elham Seifossadat , Hossein Sameti

Model collapse in synthetic data indicates that iterative training on self-generated data leads to a gradual decline in performance. With the proliferation of AI models, synthetic data will fundamentally reshape the web data ecosystem.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Xuekai Zhu , Daixuan Cheng , Hengli Li , Kaiyan Zhang , Ermo Hua , Xingtai Lv , Ning Ding , Zhouhan Lin , Zilong Zheng , Bowen Zhou

To enhance the controllability of text-to-image diffusion models, existing efforts like ControlNet incorporated image-based conditional controls. In this paper, we reveal that existing methods still face significant challenges in generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Ming Li , Taojiannan Yang , Huafeng Kuang , Jie Wu , Zhaoning Wang , Xuefeng Xiao , Chen Chen

Logical Natural Language Generation, i.e., generating textual descriptions that can be logically entailed by a structured table, has been a challenge due to the low fidelity of the generation. \citet{chen2020logic2text} have addressed this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Ao Liu , Congjian Luo , Naoaki Okazaki

Although pre-trained sequence-to-sequence models have achieved great success in dialogue response generation, chatbots still suffer from generating inconsistent responses in real-world practice, especially in multi-turn settings. We argue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Leyang Cui , Fandong Meng , Yijin Liu , Jie Zhou , Yue Zhang

The text-to-SQL task is an active challenge in Natural Language Processing. Many existing solutions focus on using black-box language models extended with specialized components within customized end-to-end text-to-SQL pipelines. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Alicja Rączkowska , Riccardo Belluzzo , Piotr Zieliński , Joanna Baran , Paweł Olszewski

Many neural text-to-speech architectures can synthesize nearly natural speech from text inputs. These architectures must be trained with tens of hours of annotated and high-quality speech data. Compiling such large databases for every new…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Kishor Kayyar Lakshminarayana , Christian Dittmar , Nicola Pia , Emanuël Habets

Controlled text generation is a very important task in the arena of natural language processing due to its promising applications. In order to achieve this task we mainly introduce the novel soft prompt tuning method of using soft prompts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Damith Chamalke Senadeera , Julia Ive

The rapid progress in generative models has resulted in impressive leaps in generation quality, blurring the lines between synthetic and real data. Web-scale datasets are now prone to the inevitable contamination by synthetic data, directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Damien Ferbach , Quentin Bertrand , Avishek Joey Bose , Gauthier Gidel

Data-to-text generation focuses on generating fluent natural language responses from structured meaning representations (MRs). Such representations are compositional and it is costly to collect responses for all possible combinations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Sanket Vaibhav Mehta , Jinfeng Rao , Yi Tay , Mihir Kale , Ankur P. Parikh , Emma Strubell

Prior work on controllable text generation usually assumes that the controlled attribute can take on one of a small set of values known a priori. In this work, we propose a novel task, where the syntax of a generated sentence is controlled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Mingda Chen , Qingming Tang , Sam Wiseman , Kevin Gimpel

Accented text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis seeks to generate speech with an accent (L2) as a variant of the standard version (L1). Accented TTS synthesis is challenging as L2 is different from L1 in both in terms of phonetic rendering and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Rui Liu , Berrak Sisman , Guanglai Gao , Haizhou Li

Text Generation Models (TGMs) succeed in creating text that matches human language style reasonably well. Detectors that can distinguish between TGM-generated text and human-written ones play an important role in preventing abuse of TGM. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Narek Maloyan , Bulat Nutfullin , Eugene Ilyushin

In noisy environments, speech can be hard to understand for humans. Spoken dialog systems can help to enhance the intelligibility of their output, either by modifying the speech synthesis (e.g., imitate Lombard speech) or by optimizing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Anupama Chingacham , Vera Demberg , Dietrich Klakow

The rapid improvement of language models has raised the specter of abuse of text generation systems. This progress motivates the development of simple methods for detecting generated text that can be used by and explained to non-experts. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Sebastian Gehrmann , Hendrik Strobelt , Alexander M. Rush

Security classifiers, designed to detect malicious content in computer systems and communications, can underperform when provided with insufficient training data. In the security domain, it is often easy to find samples of the negative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Alexander P. Welsh , Matthew Edwards