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Quantization techniques commonly reduce the inference costs of neural networks by restricting the precision of weights and activations. Recent studies show that also reducing the precision of the accumulator can further improve hardware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Ian Colbert , Alessandro Pappalardo , Jakoba Petri-Koenig , Yaman Umuroglu

Large Language Models (LLMs) face significant deployment challenges due to their substantial resource requirements. While low-bit quantized weights can reduce memory usage and improve inference efficiency, current hardware lacks native…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Pengxiang Zhao , Xiaoming Yuan

Ever-growing scale of large language models (LLMs) is pushing for improved efficiency, favoring fully quantized training (FQT) over BF16. While FQT accelerates training, it faces consistency challenges and requires searching over an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Myeonghwan Ahn , Sungjoo Yoo

Quality Estimation (QE) models evaluate the quality of machine translations without reference translations, serving as the reward models for the translation task. Due to the data scarcity, synthetic data generation has emerged as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Xiang Geng , Zhejian Lai , Jiajun Chen , Hao Yang , Shujian Huang

As machine learning inferences increasingly move to edge devices, adapting to diverse computational capabilities, hardware, and memory constraints becomes more critical. Instead of relying on a pre-trained model fixed for all future…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Xiangchen Li , Saeid Ghafouri , Bo Ji , Hans Vandierendonck , Deepu John , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

Two player zero sum simultaneous action games are common in video games, financial markets, war, business competition, and many other settings. We first introduce the fundamental concepts of reinforcement learning in two player zero sum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Patrick Phillips

Randomness is critical for many information processing applications, including numerical modeling and cryptography. Device-independent quantum random number generation (DIQRNG) based on the loophole free violation of Bell inequality…

Maintaining software quality is crucial in the dynamic landscape of software development. Regression testing ensures that software works as expected after changes are implemented. However, re-executing all test cases for every modification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Antonio Trovato , Manuel De Stefano , Fabiano Pecorelli , Dario Di Nucci , Andrea De Lucia

Quantization is a fundamental optimization for many machine-learning use cases, including compressing gradients, model weights and activations, and datasets. The most accurate form of quantization is \emph{adaptive}, where the error is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Ran Ben-Basat , Yaniv Ben-Itzhak , Michael Mitzenmacher , Shay Vargaftik

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across decentralized clients while preserving data privacy by keeping raw data local. However, FL suffers from significant communication overhead due to the frequent exchange of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Chaimaa Medjadji , Sadi Alawadi , Feras M. Awaysheh , Guilain Leduc , Sylvain Kubler , Yves Le Traon

Federated learning (FL) has attracted tremendous attentions in recent years due to its privacy preserving measures and great potentials in some distributed but privacy-sensitive applications like finance and health. However, high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Yuzhu Mao , Zihao Zhao , Guangfeng Yan , Yang Liu , Tian Lan , Linqi Song , Wenbo Ding

Dynamic Population Games (DPGs) provide a tractable framework for modeling strategic interactions in large populations of self-interested agents, and have been successfully applied to the design of Karma economies, a class of fair…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Matteo Cederle , Saverio Bolognani , Gian Antonio Susto

Question Generation (QG) is the task of generating a plausible question for a given <passage, answer> pair. Template-based QG uses linguistically-informed heuristics to transform declarative sentences into interrogatives, whereas supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Chenyang Lyu , Lifeng Shang , Yvette Graham , Jennifer Foster , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu

Large pre-trained transformer-based language models have achieved impressive results on a wide range of NLP tasks. In the past few years, Knowledge Distillation(KD) has become a popular paradigm to compress a computationally expensive model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Xinyin Ma , Yongliang Shen , Gongfan Fang , Chen Chen , Chenghao Jia , Weiming Lu

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in the image and video generation tasks. Nevertheless, they often require a large amount of memory and time overhead during inference, due to the complex network architecture and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Haocheng Huang , Jiaxin Chen , Jinyang Guo , Ruiyi Zhan , Yunhong Wang

In this article, we propose a communication-efficient decentralized machine learning (ML) algorithm, coined quantized group ADMM (Q-GADMM). To reduce the number of communication links, every worker in Q-GADMM communicates only with two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Anis Elgabli , Jihong Park , Amrit S. Bedi , Chaouki Ben Issaid , Mehdi Bennis , Vaneet Aggarwal

The optimal implementation of federated learning (FL) in practical edge computing systems has been an outstanding problem. In this paper, we propose an optimization-based quantized FL algorithm, which can appropriately fit a general edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Yangchen Li , Ying Cui , Vincent Lau

Diffusion models excel in image generation but are computational and resource-intensive due to their reliance on iterative Markov chain processes, leading to error accumulation and limiting the effectiveness of naive compression techniques.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Beomseok Ko , Hyeryung Jang

Low-bit quantization is challenging to maintain high performance with limited model capacity (e.g., 4-bit for both weights and activations). Naturally, the distribution of both weights and activations in deep neural network are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Haibao Yu , Tuopu Wen , Guangliang Cheng , Jiankai Sun , Qi Han , Jianping Shi

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image generation but come with significant computational costs, posing challenges for deployment in resource-constrained environments. Recent post-training quantization (PTQ) methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Dongyeun Lee , Jiwan Hur , Hyounguk Shon , Jae Young Lee , Junmo Kim