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Engineering simple, artificial models of living cells allows synthetic biologists to study cellular functions under well-controlled conditions. Reconstituting multicellular behaviors with synthetic cell-mimics is still a challenge because…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-04-29 Imre Banlaki , Francois-Xavier Lehr , Henrike Niederholtmeyer

During batch growth on mixtures of two growth-limiting substrates, microbes consume the substrates either sequentially or simultaneously. These growth patterns are manifested in all types of bacteria and yeasts. The ubiquity of these growth…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-01-09 Jason T. Noel , Atul Narang

The mean size of exponentially dividing E. coli cells cultured in different nutrient conditions is known to depend on the mean growth rate only. However, the joint fluctuations relating cell size, doubling time and individual growth rate…

The number of ribosomes in a cell is considered as limiting, and gene expression is thus largely determined by their cellular concentration. In this work we develop a toy model to study the trade-off between the ribosomal supply and the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-02-19 Pascal S. Rogalla , Timothy J. Rudge , Luca Ciandrini

Evolving biomolecular networks have to combine the stability against perturbations with flexibility allowing their constituents to assume new roles in the cell. Gene duplication followed by functional divergence of associated proteins is a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen , Kasper Astrup Eriksen

Cellular phenotype is characterized by different components such as cell size, protein content and cell cycle time. These are global variables that are the outcome of multiple internal microscopic processes. Accordingly, they display some…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-05-16 Lee Susman , Maryam Kohram , Harsh Vashistha , Jeffrey T. Nechleba , Hanna Salman , Naama Brenner

Probabilistic biological network growth models have been utilized for many tasks including but not limited to capturing mechanism and dynamics of biological growth activities, null model representation, capturing anomalies, etc. Well-known…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-01-02 Emre Sefer

The bacterium Escherichia coli initiates replication once per cell cycle at a precise volume per origin and adds an on average constant volume between successive initiation events, independent of the initiation size. Yet, a molecular model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Mareike Berger , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

We present a detailed dynamical model of the behavior of transcription-translation circuits in vitro that makes explicit the roles played by essential molecular resources. A set of simple two-gene test circuits operating in a cell-free…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-07-02 Dan Siegal-Gaskins , Vincent Noireaux , Richard M. Murray

We consider models of growing multi-level systems wherein the growth process is driven by rules of tournament selection. A system can be conceived as an evolving tree with a new node being attached to a contestant node at the best hierarchy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Agnieszka Czaplicka , Krzysztof Suchecki , Borja Minano , Miquel Trias , Janusz A. Holyst

Coexpression of genes or, more generally, similarity in the expression profiles poses an unsurmountable obstacle to inferring the gene regulatory network (GRN) based solely on data from DNA microarray time series. Clustering of genes with…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-06-02 Jaroslav Albert , Marianne Rooman

Gene expression prediction, which predicts mRNA expression levels from DNA sequences, presents significant challenges. Previous works often focus on extending input sequence length to locate distal enhancers, which may influence target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Zhao Yang , Yi Duan , Jiwei Zhu , Ying Ba , Chuan Cao , Bing Su

We investigate the dynamics of a colony of crawling, proliferating cells with a minimal, mechanical cell model. The cells consist of two disks, modelling the cell body and a pseudopod, connected by a finite extensible spring. The cells…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-04-11 Simon K. Schnyder , John J. Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Bacteria evolve resistance to antibiotics by a multitude of mechanisms. A central, yet unsolved question is how resistance evolution affects cell growth at different drug levels. Here we develop a fitness model that predicts growth rates of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-03 Fernanda Pinheiro , Omar Warsi , Dan I. Andersson , Michael Lässig

Neural development represents not only an exciting and complex field of study, with ongoing progress, but it also became the epicentre of neuroscience and developmental biology, as it strives to describe the underlying cellular and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-05-15 Ana M. Mihut , Graham Morgan , Marcus Kaiser

Cell colonies of bacteria, tumour cells and fungi, under nutrient limited growth conditions, exhibit complex branched growth patterns. In order to investigate this phenomenon we present a simple hybrid cellular automaton model of cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Gerlee , A. R. A Anderson

Multi-objective optimization of analog circuits is hindered by high-dimensional parameter spaces, strong feedback couplings, and expensive transistor-level simulations. Evolutionary algorithms such as Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Dinithi Jayasuriya , Divake Kumar , Sureshkumar Senthilkumar , Devashri Naik , Nastaran Darabi , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

The T-cell (TCR) repertoire relies on the diversity of receptors composed of two chains, called $\alpha$ and $\beta$, to recognize pathogens. Using results of high throughput sequencing and computational chain-pairing experiments of human…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-05-14 Thomas Dupic , Quentin Marcou , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Thierry Mora

Gene expression and its regulation is a nonequilibrium stochastic process. Different molecules are involved in several biochemical steps in this process with low copies. It is observed that the stochasticity in biochemical processes is…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-05-22 Rajesh Karmakar

Quantitative single cell measurements have shown that cell cycle duration (the time between cell divisions) for diverse cell types is a noisy variable. The underlying distribution is mean scalable with a universal shape for many cell types…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-03-07 Nash Rochman , Fangwei Si , Sean X. Sun