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Robust and efficient learning remains a challenging problem in robotics, in particular with complex visual inputs. Inspired by human attention mechanism, with which we quickly process complex visual scenes and react to changes in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Daniel Scheuchenstuhl , Stefan Ulmer , Felix Resch , Luigi Berducci , Radu Grosu

Echo-location is a broad approach to imaging and sensing that includes both man-made RADAR, LIDAR, SONAR and also animal navigation. However, full 3D information based on echo-location requires some form of scanning of the scene in order to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-16 Alex Turpin , Valentin Kapitany , Jack Radford , Davide Rovelli , Kevin Mitchell , Ashley Lyons , Ilya Starshynov , Daniele Faccio

In a noisy conversation environment such as a dinner party, people often exhibit selective auditory attention, or the ability to focus on a particular speaker while tuning out others. Recognizing who somebody is listening to in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Fiona Ryan , Hao Jiang , Abhinav Shukla , James M. Rehg , Vamsi Krishna Ithapu

For machines to effectively assist humans in challenging visual search tasks, they must differentiate whether a human is simply glancing into a scene (navigational intent) or searching for a target object (informational intent). Previous…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Mansi Sharma , Shuang Chen , Philipp Müller , Maurice Rekrut , Antonio Krüger

Studies have shown that in noisy acoustic environments, providing binaural signals to the user of an assistive listening device may improve speech intelligibility and spatial awareness. This paper presents a binaural speech enhancement…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-11 Vikas Tokala , Eric Grinstein , Mike Brookes , Simon Doclo , Jesper Jensen , Patrick A. Naylor

Advanced multimodal AI agents can now collaborate with users to solve challenges in the world. Yet, these emerging contextual AI systems rely on explicit communication channels between the user and system. We hypothesize that implicit…

Imitation learning in robots, also called programing by demonstration, has made important advances in recent years, allowing humans to teach context dependant motor skills/tasks to robots. We propose to extend the usual contexts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-13 Thomas Cederborg , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Acoustic sensing has proved effective as a foundation for numerous applications in health and human behavior analysis. In this work, we focus on the problem of detecting in-person social interactions in naturalistic settings from audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Dawei Liang , Zifan Xu , Yinuo Chen , Rebecca Adaimi , David Harwath , Edison Thomaz

In animal behavioral biology, there are several cases in which an autonomous observing/training system would be useful. 1) Observation of certain species continuously, or for documenting specific events, which happen irregularly; 2)…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Jinook Oh

Although deep learning has advanced automated electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis, prevalent supervised methods typically treat recordings as undifferentiated one-dimensional (1D) signals or two-dimensional (2D) images. This formulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Runze Ma , Caizhi Liao

Modeling human-object interactions (HOI) from an egocentric perspective is a critical yet challenging task, particularly when relying on sparse signals from wearable devices like smart glasses and watches. We present ECHO, the first unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ilya A. Petrov , Vladimir Guzov , Riccardo Marin , Emre Aksan , Xu Chen , Daniel Cremers , Thabo Beeler , Gerard Pons-Moll

Electroencephalography-based eye tracking (EEG-ET) leverages eye movement artifacts in EEG signals as an alternative to camera-based tracking. While EEG-ET offers advantages such as robustness in low-light conditions and better integration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Tiago Vasconcelos Afonso , Florian Heinrichs

Eye-tracking technology is widely used in various application areas such as psychology, neuroscience, marketing, and human-computer interaction, as it is a valuable tool for understanding how people process information and interact with…

Vision to audition substitution devices are designed to convey visual information through auditory input. The acceptance of such systems depends heavily on their ease of use, training time, reliability and on the amount of coverage of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Louis Commère , Sean U. N. Wood , Jean Rouat

This paper presents the first implementation of autonomous robotic auscultation of heart and lung sounds. To select auscultation locations that generate high-quality sounds, a Bayesian Optimization (BO) formulation leverages visual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yifan Zhu , Alexander Smith , Kris Hauser

Tracking a target person from robot-egocentric views is crucial for developing autonomous robots that provide continuous personalized assistance or collaboration in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) and Embodied AI. However, most existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Hanjing Ye , Yu Zhan , Weixi Situ , Guangcheng Chen , Jingwen Yu , Ziqi Zhao , Kuanqi Cai , Arash Ajoudani , Hong Zhang

The paper aims at proposing the first shape identification and classification algorithm in echolocation. The approach is based on first extracting geometric features from the reflected waves and then matching them with precomputed ones…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Habib Ammari , Minh Phuong Tran , Han Wang

Reliable interpretation of echocardiography (Echo) is crucial for assessing cardiac function, which demands clinicians to synchronously orchestrate multiple capabilities, including visual observation (eyes), manual measurement (hands), and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Qin Wang , Zhiqing He , Yu Liu , Bowen Guo , Zeju Li , Miao Zhao , Wenhao Ju , Zhiling Luo , Xianhong Shu , Yi Guo , Yuanyuan Wang

Reactions such as gestures, facial expressions, and vocalizations are an abundant, naturally occurring channel of information that humans provide during interactions. A robot or other agent could leverage an understanding of such implicit…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Yuchen Cui , Qiping Zhang , Alessandro Allievi , Peter Stone , Scott Niekum , W. Bradley Knox

We describe a novel metric-based learning approach that introduces a multimodal framework and uses deep audio and geophone encoders in siamese configuration to design an adaptable and lightweight supervised model. This framework eliminates…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Muhammad Shakeel , Katsutoshi Itoyama , Kenji Nishida , Kazuhiro Nakadai