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Quantum criticality describes the collective fluctuations of matter undergoing a second-order phase transition at zero temperature. It is being discussed in a number of strongly correlated electron systems. A prototype case occurs in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Qimiao Si

In certain Mott-insulating dimerized antiferromagnets, triplet excitations of the paramagnetic phase can decay into the two-particle continuum. When such a magnet undergoes a quantum phase transition into a magnetically ordered state, this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 L. Fritz , R. L. Doretto , S. Wessel , S. Wenzel , S. Burdin , M. Vojta

For a number of quantum critical points in one dimension quantum field theory has provided exact results for the scaling of spatial and temporal correlation functions. Experimental realizations of these models can be found in certain quasi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Andrey Zheludev

Optical magnetometers use the rotation of linearly polarized laser light induced by the Faraday effect for high precision magnetic field measurements. Here, we carry out an in-depth quantum information investigation, deploying two distinct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Georg Engelhardt , Ming Li , Xingchang Wang , JunYan Luo , J. F. Chen

The universal dynamic and static properties of two dimensional antiferromagnets in the vicinity of a zero-temperature phase transition from long-range magnetic order to a quantum disordered phase are studied. Random antiferromagnets with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Subir Sachdev , Jinwu Ye

We present large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations of a two-dimensional (2d) bilayer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet with random dimer dilution. In contrast to the exotic scaling scenarios found in many other random quantum systems, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rastko Sknepnek , Thomas Vojta , Matthias Vojta

The term altermagnetism has recently been introduced to describe the N\'eel order of a class of materials whose magnetic sublattices are neither related by translation nor inversion. While these materials arguably have large technological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Sondre Duna Lundemo , Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbø

Inspired by recent conflicting views on the order of the phase transition from an antiferromagnetic Neel state to a valence bond solid, we use the functional renormalization group to study the underlying quantum critical field theory which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Lorenz Bartosch

Generalized scaling relations and renormalization group results are used to discuss the phase diagrams of heavy fermion systems. We consider the cases where these materials are driven to a magnetic quantum critical point either by applying…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mucio A. Continentino

The dimerized quantum magnet BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$ was proposed as an example of "dimensional reduction" arising near the magnetic-field-induced quantum critical point (QCP) due to perfect geometrical frustration of its inter-bilayer…

Quantum criticality arises when a macroscopic phase of matter undergoes a continuous transformation at zero temperature. While the collective fluctuations at quantum-critical points are being increasingly recognized as playing an important…

Quantum effects dominate the behaviour of many diverse materials. Of particular current interest are those systems in the vicinity of a quantum critical point (QCP). Their physical properties are predicted to reflect those of the nearby QCP…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. Lake , D. A. Tennant , C. D. Frost , S. E. Nagler

Quantum fluctuations of a quantum Rabi triangle are studied using an analytical approach beyond the mean-field theory. By applying an artificial magnetic field among three cavities, time-reversal symmetry breaking is manifested through a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Xiao Qin , Yu-Yu Zhang

Unconventional metallic states which do not support well defined single-particle excitations can arise near quantum phase transitions as strong quantum fluctuations of incipient order parameters prevent electrons from forming coherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Andres Schlief , Peter Lunts , Sung-Sik Lee

The thermodynamics of excited nuclear systems allows one to explore the second-order phase transition in a two-component quantum mixture. Temperatures and densities are derived from quantum fluctuations of fermions. The pressures are…

We use quantum Monte Carlo (stochastic series expansion) and finite-size scaling to study the quantum critical points of two S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets in two dimensions: a bilayer and a Kondo-lattice-like system (incomplete…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Ling Wang , K. S. D. Beach , Anders W. Sandvik

We have investigated scaling properties near the quantum critical point between the extended phase and the critical phase in the Aubry-Andr\'{e}-Harper model with p-wave pairing, which have rarely been exploited as most investigations focus…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Ting Lv , Yu-Bin Liu , Tian-Cheng Yi , Liangsheng Li , Maoxin Liu , Wen-Long You

We have studied the antiferromagnetic order -- disorder transition occurring at $T=0$ in a 2-layer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet as the inter-plane coupling is increased. Quantum Monte Carlo results for the staggered structure factor…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. W. Sandvik , D. J. Scalapino

Deconfined quantum criticality of two-dimensional $SU(2)$ quantum antiferromagnets featuring a transition from an antiferromagnetically ordered ground state to a so-called valence-bond solid state, is governed by a non-compact CP$^1$ model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo

We use inelastic neutron scattering to measure the magnetic fluctuations in a single crystal of the heavy fermion alloy CeCu_5.9Au_0.1 close to the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point. The energy and temperature-dependent spectra obey…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Schroder , G. Aeppli , E. Bucher , R. Ramazashvili , P. Coleman
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