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Nanoplastics pose serious environmental and health risks due to their widespread presence in aquatic systems. Detecting trace amounts of nanoplastics is a challenging task, which currently requires sophisticated equipment and tedious sample…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Yang Liu , Renzheng Zhang , Amartya Mandal , Eungkyu Lee , Seunghyun Moon , Tengfei Luo

The ability to separate miniscule solid particles (e.g., nanoparticles, NPs) from liquid is important to a wide range of applications, such as water purification, material deposition, and biomedical engineering. Such separation is usually…

Micro/nanoporous membranes have been used extensively in biological and medical applications associated with filtration, particle sorting, cell separation, and real-time sensing. Expanding its applications to microfluidics offers several…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Arijit Mohanta , Zakia Farhat , Yeshudan Bora , Saurabh Dubey , Nafisa Arfa , Dipankar Bandyopadhyay

Silica nanoparticles have emerged as key building blocks for advanced applications in electronics, catalysis, energy storage, biomedicine, and environmental science. In this review, we focus on recent developments in both the synthesis and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Srabani Karmakar , Milind Deo , Imteaz Rahaman , Swomitra Kumar Mohanty

The present era has witnessed a new dawn in technology innovations with the entry and use of nanomaterials in the industries and in the products used and to be used in day-to-day life creating a huge possibility of ending up in the food…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Ritika Bhatt , Ankit Goyal , Sumita Kachhwaha , S L Kothari

Cleaner analytic technique for quantifying compounds in dense suspension is needed for wastewater and environment analysis, chemical or bio-conversion process monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, food quality control among others. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jae Bem You , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

Degradation technologies applied to emerging organic contaminants from human activities are one of the major water challenges in the contamination legacy. Triclosan is an emerging contaminant, commonly used as antibacterial agent in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Catia Magro , Eduardo P. Mateus , Juan M. Paz-Garcia , Alexandra B. Ribeiro

Rapid identification of microparticles in liquid is an important problem in environmental and biomedical applications such as for microplastic detection in water sources and physiological fluids. Existing spectro-scopic techniques are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Yagmur Ceren Alatas , Uzay Tefek , Sayedus Salehin , Hashim Alhmoud , M. Selim Hanay

Plastic pollution presents an escalating global issue, impacting health and environmental systems, with micro- and nanoplastics found across mediums from potable water to air. Traditional methods for studying these contaminants are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Hadi Rezvani , Navid Zarrabi , Ishaan Mehta , Christopher Kolios , Hussein Ali Jaafar , Cheng-Hao Kao , Sajad Saeedi , Nariman Yousefi

The removal of microplastics and oil from oil-water emulsions presents significant challenges in membrane technology due to issues with low permeability, rejection rates, and membrane fouling. This study focuses on enhancing nanofibrous…

Future decades will experience tons of silicon waste from various sources, with no reliable recycling route. The transformation of bulk silicon into SiO2 nanoparticles is environmentally significant because it provides a way to recycle…

Currently the extent of nanoplastic in the environment can only be estimated by extrapolation from the plastic waste that can be detected. To be able to quantify the whole extent of the problem, detection methods have to be developed that…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Ambika Shorny , Fritz Steiner , Helmut Hörner , Sarah M. Skoff

Water is a fundamental component of life, playing a critical role in regulating metabolic processes and facilitating the dissolution and transport of essential molecules. However, the presence of emerging contaminants, such as…

Engineered nanoparticles made from noble metals, rare-earth oxides or semiconductors are emerging as the central constituents of future nanotech developments. In this review, a survey of the complexing strategies between nanoparticles and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 J. -P. Chapel , J. -F. Berret

Removing hazardous particulate and macromolecular contaminants as well as viruses with sizes from a few nm up to the 100-nm-range from water and air is crucial for ensuring sufficient sanitation and hygiene for a growing world population.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Leiming Guo , Yong Wang , Martin Steinhart

Since their invention, plastics have become ubiquitous in modern societies all around the world, and their impact on the environment has, in recent years, become nearly as well-known. Plastics produced by humans have reached nearly every…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Ziddane Isahaku

Protein nanoparticles have been proven to be highly effective stabilizers of water-in-water emulsions obtained from a number of different types of aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS). The stabilizing efficiency of such particles is attributed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Andrzej Balis , Georgi Gochev , Domenico Truzzolillo , Dawid Lupa , Liliana Szyk-Warszynska , Jan Zawala

High quality metal thin films and nanostructures are critical building blocks for next generation nanotechnologies. They comprise low-loss circuit elements in nanodevices, provide new catalytic pathways for water splitting and $CO_2$…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Sasan V. Grayli , Xin Zhang , Finlay C. MacNab , Saeid Kamal , Gary W. Leach

Plastic nanoparticles present technological opportunities and environmental concerns, but measurement challenges impede product development and hazard assessment. To meet these challenges, we advance a lateral nanoflow assay that integrates…

Heavy metal pollution is a severe environmental problem affecting many water resources. The non-biodegradable nature of the heavy metals such as lead (Pb) causes severe human health issues, so their cost-effective, sensitive and rapid…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Arif Ul Alam , Matiar M. R. Howlader , Nan-Xing Hu , M. Jamal Deen
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