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This paper introduces a novel approach in neuromorphic computing, integrating heterogeneous hardware nodes into a unified, massively parallel architecture. Our system transcends traditional single-node constraints, harnessing the neural…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Murat Isik , Jonathan Naoukin , I. Can Dikmen

Recent trends have shown that autonomous agents, such as Autonomous Ground Vehicles (AGVs), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and mobile robots, effectively improve human productivity in solving diverse tasks. However, since these agents are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra , Alberto Marchisio , Muhammad Shafique

The third generation of artificial intelligence (AI) introduced by neuromorphic computing is revolutionizing the way robots and autonomous systems can sense the world, process the information, and interact with their environment. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Julien Dupeyroux , Stein Stroobants , Guido de Croon

Machine learning at the edge offers great benefits such as increased privacy and security, low latency, and more autonomy. However, a major challenge is that many devices, in particular edge devices, have very limited memory, weak…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yang Li , Thomas Strohmer

Extreme edge platforms, such as in-vehicle smart devices, require efficient deployment of quantized deep neural networks (DNNs) to enable intelligent applications with limited amounts of energy, memory, and computing resources. However,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Longwei Huang , Chao Fang , Qiong Li , Jun Lin , Zhongfeng Wang

Edge computing processes data near its source, reducing latency and enhancing security compared to traditional cloud computing while providing its benefits. This paper explores edge computing for migrating an existing safety-critical…

Edge devices equipped with computer vision must deal with vast amounts of sensory data with limited computing resources. Hence, researchers have been exploring different energy-efficient solutions such as near-sensor processing, in-sensor…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-24 Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Gourav Datta , Zixu Wang , Ajey P. Jacob , Peter A. Beerel , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal

Computational resource constraints on edge devices make it difficult to develop a fully embedded AI companion system with a satisfactory user experience. AI companion and memory systems detailed in existing literature cannot be directly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Rahul Gupta , Stephen D. H. Hsu

In this work, we present optical space imaging using an unconventional yet promising class of imaging devices known as neuromorphic event-based sensors. These devices, which are modeled on the human retina, do not operate with frames, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Saeed Afshar , Andrew P Nicholson , Andre van Schaik , Gregory Cohen

The event camera's low power consumption and ability to capture microsecond brightness changes make it attractive for various computer vision tasks. Existing event representation methods typically convert events into frames, voxel grids, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Bin Jiang , Zhihao Li , M. Salman Asif , Xun Cao , Zhan Ma

Achieving optimal semantic segmentation with frame-based vision sensors poses significant challenges for real-time systems like UAVs and self-driving cars, which require rapid and precise processing. Traditional frame-based methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 D. Hareb , J. Martinet , B. Miramond

A complete data acquisition and signal output control system for synchronous stimuli generation, geared towards in vivo neuroscience experiments, was developed using the Terasic DE2i-150 board. All emotions and thoughts are an emergent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-04-21 Lirio Onofre Baptista de Almeida , Paulo Matias , Rafael Tuma Guariento

Recognizing and continuously learning novel human actions without forgetting prior classes is a requirement for emerging AR/VR and robotics applications. For these applications, both on-device processing and learning are essential for…

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for improved autonomy for in-orbit operations such as rendezvous, docking, and proximity maneuvers, leading to increased interest in employing Deep Learning-based Spacecraft Pose Estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Arunkumar Rathinam , Haytam Qadadri , Djamila Aouada

A neuromorphic camera is an image sensor that emulates the human eyes capturing only changes in local brightness levels. They are widely known as event cameras, silicon retinas or dynamic vision sensors (DVS). DVS records asynchronous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Sally Khaidem , Mansi Sharma , Abhipraay Nevatia

The field of edge computing has witnessed remarkable growth owing to the increasing demand for real-time processing of data in applications. However, challenges persist due to limitations in performance and power consumption. To overcome…

Graphics processing units (GPUs) excel at parallel processing, but remain largely unexplored in ultra-low-power edge devices (TinyAI) due to their power and area limitations, as well as the lack of suitable programming frameworks. To…

The performance and behavior of large-scale distributed applications is highly influenced by network properties such as latency, bandwidth, packet loss, and jitter. For instance, an engineer might need to answer questions such as: What is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Paulo Gouveia , João Neves , Carlos Segarra , Luca Liechti , Shady Issa , Valerio Schiavoni , Miguel Matos

Scientific research increasingly relies on distributed computational resources, storage systems, networks, and instruments, ranging from HPC and cloud systems to edge devices. Event-driven architecture (EDA) benefits applications targeting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Haochen Pan , Ryan Chard , Sicheng Zhou , Alok Kamatar , Rafael Vescovi , Valérie Hayot-Sasson , André Bauer , Maxime Gonthier , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster