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We study the critical temperature of a superconductive material in a weak external electric potential via a linear approximation of the BCS functional. We reproduce a similar result as in [Frank, Hainzl, Seiringer, Solovej, 2016] using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl

A contactless technique for direct time-resolved measurements of the full dynamics of the adiabatic temperature change in electrocaloric materials is introduced. The infrared radiation emitted by the electrocaloric sample is sensitively…

In this paper we investigate the effect of strong electronic interactions on the thermoelectric properties of a simple generic system, consisting of a single correlated layer sandwiched between two metallic leads. Results will be given for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Irakli Titvinidze , Antonius Dorda , Wolfgang von der Linden , Enrico Arrigoni

In our desire to give a new suggestion for H-based superconductors experiments we present a theoretical framework for understanding the impact of an applied electric field on pressured hydride superconductors. We study a material at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Naoum Karchev

We report observation of electric-field-driven resistive transition at a characteristic threshold field $E_{th}(T)$ across a temperature range 10-200 K in an off-stoichiometric composite of (~80 vol%) W- and (~20 vol%) Z-type hexaferrites.…

We report the discovery of serendipitous electrocaloric effects in commercial multilayer capacitors based on ferroelectric BaTiO3. Direct thermometry records ~0.5 K changes due to 300 kV cm-1, over a wide range of temperatures near and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Kar-Narayan , N. D. Mathur

The elastocaloric effect (eCE), referring to the thermal effect triggered by a uniaxial stress, provides a promising and versatile routine for green and high efficient thermal management. However, current eCE materials generally suffer from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Rui Cai , Zhiyang Wei , Hongjie Ren , Hanyang Qian , Xinyu Zhang , Yao Liu , Xiang Lu , Wen Sun , Meng Gao , Enke Liu , Jian Liu , Guowei Li

The global emphasis on sustainable technologies has become a paramount concern for nations worldwide. Specifically, numerous sustainable methods are being explored as promising alternatives to the well-established vapor-compression…

Current vapor-compression technology is based on the gas-liquid transition of hazardous gas. The alternative cooling technology focuses on the solid caloric material. A new liquid barocaloric material, i.e. the liquid crystal, is proved to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Zhongjian Xie , Yao Zhu

We report an experimental demonstration of the magnetoelectrocaloric effect (MECE) in multiferroic $\mathrm{GdFeO_3}$. The temperature of the magnetic material changes when an external electric field is suddenly changed. MECE is the largest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Rintaro Ikeda , Takashi Kurumaji , Yusuke Tokunaga , Taka-hisa Arima

Solid-state cooling based on i-caloric effects is considered the most promising alternative to replace the conventional vapor-compression refrigeration systems. It is possible to define an i-caloric effect as a thermal response registered…

In this work we present the thermodynamic properties of the superconducting state in phosphorene. In particular, we have examined the electron doped ($n_{D}=1.3\times 10^{14} \rm{cm^{-2}}$) and biaxially strained (4 %) monolayer of black…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Kamila A. Szewczyk , Adam Z. Kaczmarek , Ewa A. Drzazga

Single-crystalline ferroelectric (FE) perovskites show a large electrocaloric effect at electric field-induced phase transitions, promising for solid-state cooling technologies. However, paraelectric-FE transition temperatures are often too…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Lan-Tien Hsu , Frank Wendler , Anna Grünebohm

The barocaloric effect is still an incipient scientific topic, but it has been attracting an increasing attention in the last years due to the promising perspectives for its application in alternative cooling devices. Here, we present giant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 A. M. G. Carvalho , W. Imamura , E. O. Usuda , N. M. Bom

We study the electroweak standard model at finite temperature in presence of a bosonic chemical potential associated with the conserved electromagnetic current. To preserve the thermodynamic equilibrium of the system, the thermal medium is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 C. Pena , C. Quimbay

Solid state-refrigerants have generated worldwide interest owing to their growing potential for use in efficient and green cooling devices. Caloric effects could be obtained by manipulating their degrees of freedom such as magnetization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-10 M. Balli , S. Jandl , P. Fournier , D. Z. Dimitrov

Using molecular simulation, we assess the impact of an electric field on the properties of water, modeled with the SPC/E potential, over a wide range of states and conditions. Electric fields of the order of $0.1V/$\AA and beyond are found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

It is shown that a sufficiently strong external electric field causes a decrease in the transition temperature of ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, and metal-insulator transitions. The temperature dependence of the critical electric field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-02 Fedor V. Prigara

To investigate the caloric effects in the CsH$_2$PO$_4$ ferroelectric, a modified pseudospin model of this crystal is used, which takes into account the dependence of the parameters of interaction between pseudospins on lattice strains. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 A. S. Vdovych , R. R. Levitskii , I. R. Zachek

Forced convection cooling is important in numerous technologies ranging from microprocessors in data centers to turbines and engines; active cooling is essential in these situations. However, active transfer of heat or thermal energy under…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yutaka Ikeda , Kazuki Fukui , Yoichi Murakami