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The string $\alpha^\prime$-correction to the usual Einstein action comprises a Gauss-Bonnet integrand multiplied by non-trivial functions of the modulus field $\chi$ and/or the dilaton field $\phi$. We discuss how the presence of such terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ishwaree P Neupane

The influence of non-minimal coupling of a scalar field and the Gauss-Bonnet term on the inflationary stage of evolution of the universe is investigated in this paper. The main cosmological effects of such a coupling were considered. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Igor Fomin

We present a model for the Universe in which quantum anomalies are argued to play an important dual role: they are responsible for generating matter-antimatter asymmetry, but also provide time-dependent contributions to the vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

Recently, a combined model of the primordial inflation and the present cosmic acceleration has been proposed in the context of f(R) gravity. This model is composed of the late-time acceleration term and an R2 term, which enables the model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Atsushi Nishizawa , Hayato Motohashi

We study the quantum evolution of the early universe, its semi-classical analogue together with inflationary regime, in view of a generalized modified theory of gravity. The action is built by supplementing the non-minimally coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

In construction of an inflationary model, one usually assumes that the matter sector of the gravitational action is minimally coupled to the background. It means that the matter (inflaton) part of the action is coupled with the same metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yousef Bisabr

String effective theories contain a dilaton scalar field which couples to gravity, matter and radiation. In general, particle masses will have different dilaton couplings. We can always choose a conformal frame in which baryons have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We review modified $F(R)$ gravity as realistic candidate to describe the observable universe expansion history. We show that recent cosmic acceleration, radiation/matter-dominated epoch and inflation could be realized in the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate the quintessential inflation in the logarithmic Cartan $F(R)$ gravity. A small logarithmic modification of the general relativity has the potential to introduce both inflation and dark energy. We evaluate the time evolution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Tomohiro Inagaki , Masahiko Taniguchi

In this paper we show that power-law inflation can be realized in non-minimal gravitational coupling of electromagnetic field with a general function of Gauss-Bonnet invariant. Such a non-minimal coupling may appear due to quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J Sadeghi , M R Setare , A Banijamali

We demonstrate that the co-genesis of baryon asymmetry and dark matter can be achieved through the rotation of an axion-like particle, driven by a flip in the vacuum manifold's direction at the end of inflation. This can occur if the axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Chao Chen , Suruj Jyoti Das , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Anish Ghoshal

Gauge-flation, non-Abelian gauge field inflation, which was introduced in arXiv:1102.1513 and analyzed more thoroughly in arXiv:1102.1932, is a model of inflation driven by non-Abelian gauge fields minimally coupled to Einstein gravity. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In this paper we investigate the cosmological effects of modified gravity with string curvature corrections added to Einstein-Hilbert action in the presence of a dynamically evolving scalar field coupled to Riemann invariants. The scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , M. Sami

The modification of Einstein gravity at high energies is mandatory from a quantum approach. In this work, we point out that this modification will necessarily introduce new degrees of freedom. We analyze the possibility that these new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Jose A. R. Cembranos

As a model of the current accelerated expansion of the universe, we consider a model of the scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. This model includes the propagating scalar modes, which might give a large correction to the Newton law. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Yusaku Ito , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We present a new mechanism to generate a coherently oscillating dark vector field from axion-SU(2) gauge field dynamics during inflation. The SU(2) gauge field acquires a nonzero background sourced by an axion during inflation, and it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Tomohiro Fujita , Kai Murai , Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

In this work, we shall incorporate a stiff era in the Universe's evolution in the context of $F(R)$ gravity. After deriving the vacuum $F(R)$ gravity, which may realize a stiff evolution, we combine the stiff $F(R)$ gravity with an $R^2$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We discuss a scenario in which extra dimensional effects allow a scalar field with a steep potential to play the dual role of the inflaton as well as dark energy (quintessence). The post-inflationary evolution of the universe in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Varun Sahni , M. Sami , Tarun Souradeep

We consider the modified gravity non-minimally coupled with matter Lagrangian for the description of early-time and late-time universe. Such $F(R)$ ($F(G)$) gravity in the absence of non-minimal coupling is viable theory which passes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Petr V. Tretyakov

We present a mechanism for the emergence of cosmic acceleration within the mean-field approximation of Group Field Theory models of quantum gravity. Depending on the interaction type, the resulting cosmological dynamics can either feature a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Luca Marchetti , Tom R. Ladstätter , Daniele Oriti