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The round trip time of the light pulse limits the maximum detectable frequency response range of vibration in phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry ({\phi}-OTDR). We propose a method to break the frequency response range…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Jingdong Zhang , Tao Zhu , Hua Zheng , Yang Kuang , Min Liu , Wei Huang

Data from the VSX, SDSS DR12, and Gaia DR2 catalogs were combined in order to explore the observed temperature distribution of known contact binaries. Color-temperature relations were applied to calculate the effective temperatures of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Alexander Kurtenkov , Mirela Napetova

The analysis of surrounding media has been a long-standing challenge of optical fiber sensors. Measurements are difficult due to the confinement of light to the inner core of standard fibers. Over the last two years, new sensor concepts…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Hilel Hagai Diamandi , Yosef London , Gil Bashan , Avi Zadok

Four Borehole Heat Exchangers (BHE) were installed at the BRGM Shallow Geothermal Research Facility (BRGM-SGRF) in Orl{\'e}ans, France. They are sixty meters deep and eight meters apart on a line. The facility is localized in the Parisian…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Antoine Voirand , Charles Maragna

Photonic stepped-frequency (SF) radar offers high range resolution and only requires low-speed driving electronics, but existing architectures face challenges in achieving low phase noise and uniform frequency steps simultaneously. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Ziqian Zhang , Ryan L. Russell , Choon Kong Lai , Benjamin J. Eggleton

In this paper, all-optical short-time Fourier transform (STFT) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is proposed and further used for real-time time-frequency analysis of different radio frequency (RF) signals. In the proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-17 Pengcheng Zuo , Dong Ma , Yang Chen

Ultrafast imaging of photon statistics in two dimensions is a powerful tool for probing non-equilibrium and transient optical phenomena, yet it remains experimentally challenging due to the simultaneous need for high temporal resolution and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 C. Hainaut , K. Ouahrouche , A. Rancon , G. Patera , C. Ouarkoub , M. Le Parquier , P. Suret , A. Amo

We experimentally demonstrate a simple method to measure the biphoton joint spectrum by mapping the spectral information onto the temporal domain using a dispersive medium. Various top-hat spectral filters are used to limit the spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 E. Y. Zhu , C. Corbari , P. G. Kazansky , L. Qian

This work demonstrates the potential of fiber optic sensors for measuring thermal effects in lithium-ion batteries, using a fiber optic measurement method of Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR). The innovative application of fiber…

Newly introduced polarization diversity probing codes are suggested to enhance the sensitivity and bandwidth performance of differential phase-sensitive distributed OTDR systems. This was recently demonstrated by means of short-length…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad , Jérémie Renaudier

Single photon detection is important for a wide range of low-light applications, including quantum information processing, spectroscopy, and light detection and ranging (LiDAR). A key challenge in these applications has been to integrate…

Brillouin spectroscopy emerges as a promising non-invasive tool for nanoscale imaging and sensing. One-dimensional semiconductor superlattice structures are eminently used for selectively enhancing the generation or detection of phonons at…

We observe an interference pattern using a simple fiber-optic interferometer consisting of an electrical spectrum analyzer and a narrowband light source, which is commonly employed for observing the Brillouin gain spectrum. This…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yosuke Mizuno , Neisei Hayashi , Kentaro Nakamura

Brillouin light scattering (BLS) is a powerful experimental tool that can be used to get insights into the fundamental and applied properties of matter, like dispersions of quasiparticles in a solid, as well as their spatio-temporal…

We propose a passive single-photon detector based on the bipolar thermoelectric effect occurring in tunnel junctions between two different superconductors thanks to spontaneous electron-hole symmetry breaking. Our thermoelectric detector…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Federico Paolucci , Gaia Germanese , Alessandro Braggio , Francesco Giazotto

Distinguishing photon-arrival time and position is crucial for advancing quantum technology. However, capturing spatial and temporal information efficiently remains challenging. Here, we present a novel photon-detection technique to achieve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Ozora Iso , Kensuke Miyajima , Ryosuke Shimizu

This paper presents an all-fiber telecom-range optical gyroscope employing a spontaneous parametric down conversion crystal to produce ultra-low intensity thermal light by tracing-out one of the heralded photons. The prototype exhibits a…

For the SPECTRAP experiment at GSI, Germany, detectors with Single-Photon counting capability in the visible and near-infrared regime are required. For the wavelength region up to 1100 nm we investigate the performance of 2x2 mm^2 avalanche…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-03-06 R. Jöhren , R. Berendes , W. Buglak , D. Hampf , V. Hannen , J. Mader , W. Nörtershäuser , R. Sánchez , C. Weinheimer

We implement a time-of-flight imaging technique utilizing a differential-readout SNSPD to spatially resolve detection events in a fiber-coupled detector platform. We measure the spatial detection profiles for ultra-high numerical aperture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Daniel W. Sorensen , Martin J. Stevens , Lynden K. Shalm , Dileep V. Reddy