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A direct-detection Brillouin optical time-domain reflectometry (BOTDR) is proposed and demonstrated by using an up-conversion single-photon detector and a fiber Fabry-Perot scanning interferometer (FFP-SI). Taking advantage of high…

For the first time, a direct detection BOTDR is demonstrated for distributed dynamic strain sensing incorporating double-edge technique, time-division multiplexing technique and upconversion technique. The double edges are realized by using…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Mingjia Shangguan , Chong Wang , Haiyun Xia , Jiawei Qiu , Guoliang Shentu , Xiankang Dou , Qiang Zhang , Jian-wei Pan

Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry (BOCDR) is unique in its ability to measure distributed strain and temperature changes along a fiber under test (FUT) from a single end, offering random access and relatively high spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Keita Kikuchi , Ryo Inoue , Haruki Sasage , Heeyoung Lee , Yosuke Mizuno

We develop a simple and cost-efficient configuration of Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry (BOCDR), the setup of which does not include an additional reference path used in standard BOCDR systems. The Fresnel-reflected light…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Neisei Hayashi , Yosuke Mizuno , Kentaro Nakamura

We demonstrate a photon-counting optical time-domain reflectometry with 42.19 dB dynamic range using an ultra-low noise up-conversion single photon detector. By employing the long wave pump technique and a volume Bragg grating, we reduce…

We demonstrate a high-accuracy distributed fiber-optic temperature sensor using superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors and single-photon counting techniques. Our demonstration uses inexpensive single-mode fiber at standard…

A novel Brillouin optical time-domain analysis (BOTDA) system is proposed using intensity-modulated optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing probe signal and direct detection (IM-DD-OOFDM) without frequency sweep operation. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Can Zhao , Ming Tang , Liang Wang , Hao Wu , Zhiyong Zhao , Yunli Dang , Jiadi Wu , Songnian Fu , Deming Liu , Perry Ping Shum

We demonstrate a hybrid distributed fiber sensing system for multi-parameter detection. The integration of phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry ({\Phi}-OTDR) and Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry (B-OTDR) enables…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Jingdong Zhang , Tao Zhu , Huan Zhou , Yang Li , Min Liu , Wei Huang

A correlation optical time-domain reflectometry (COTDR) method is presented, which measures the propagation delay with an accuracy of a few picoseconds. This accuracy is achieved using a test signal data rate of 10 Gbit/s and employing…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Michael H. Eiselt

We show that the systematic error unique to Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry (BOCDR) can be effectively suppressed by use of low-coherence light, and demonstrate distributed strain measurement with ~3 cm spatial…

We describe an easy-to-implement technique that allows for a complete experimental characterization of sub-wavelength diameter tapered optical fibers. Our method is based on a direct and fast numerical analysis of the backward Brillouin…

Time-domain Brillouin scattering uses ultrashort laser pulses to generate coherent acoustic pulses of picoseconds duration in a solid sample and to follow their propagation in order to image material inhomogeneities with sub-optical depth…

We present an optical technique based on ultrafast photoacoustics to precisely determine the local temperature distribution profile in liquid samples in contact with a laser heated optical transducer. This ultrafast pump-probe experiment…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 I. Chaban , D. Shin , C. Klieber , R. Busselez , V. Gusev , Keith A. Nelson , T. Pezeril

Brillouin optical time domain analyzer (BOTDA) fiber sensors have shown strong capability in static long haul distributed temperature/strain sensing. However, in applications such as structural health monitoring and leakage detection,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-07 Huan Wu , Hongda Wang , Chiu-Sing Choy , Chester Shu , Chao Lu

In long-haul optical continuous-wave frequency transfer via fiber, remote bidirectional Er$^+$-doped fiber amplifiers are commonly used to mitigate signal attenuation. We demonstrate for the first time the ultrastable transfer of an optical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. M. F. Raupach , A. Koczwara , G. Grosche

In the maintenance of optical fiber networks, there is a growing demand for high-precision measurement of optical loss distribution and fault locations over long distances. In this study, we propose an OCDR method incorporating periodic…

We demonstrate optical time domain reflectometry over 200 km of optical fiber using low-noise NbTiN superconducting single-photon detectors integrated with Si3N4 waveguides. Our small detector footprint enables high timing resolution of…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Carsten Schuck , Wolfram H. P. Pernice , Xiaosong Ma , Hong X. Tang

We report a novel technique to detect dynamic strain variations simultaneously at multiple locations. Our technique is based on Brillouin optical correlation domain analysis implemented through external phase modulation to generate multiple…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Bhargav Somepalli , Deepa Venkitesh , Balaji Srinivasan

We investigate optical frequency transfer over a 1400~km loop of underground fibre connecting Braunschweig and Strasbourg. Largely autonomous fibre Brillouin amplifiers (FBA) are the only means of intermediate amplification, allowing…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sebastian M. F. Raupach , Andreas Koczwara , Gesine Grosche

We developed an alternative configuration of simplified Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry, which can overcome the drawbacks of the original configuration. This system uses, as reference light, the light that is Fresnel…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Neisei Hayashi , Yosuke Mizuno , Kentaro Nakamura
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