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By means of C-OTDR (Correlation - Optical Time Domain Reflectometry), we measured the latency of100 km fiber with an accuracy of a few picoseconds. Based on iterating 49 measurements, we calculated a standard deviation of 12 ps between the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-26 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Bernhard Schmauss , Michael Eiselt

Single photon detector (SPD) has a maximum count rate due to its dead time, which results in that the dynamic range of photon counting optical time-domain reflectometry (PC-OTDR) de-creases with the length of monitored fiber. To further…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bin Li , Guangwei Deng , Ruiming Zhang , Zhonghua Ou , Heng Zhou , Yun Ling , Yunxiang Wang , You Wang , Kun Qiu , Haizhi Song , Qiang Zhou

Optical spectrometers are indispensable tools across various fields, from chemical and biological sensing to astronomical observations and quantum technologies. However, the integration of spectrometers onto photonic chips has been hindered…

We present results of time-domain Brillouin scattering (TDBS) to determine the local temperature of liquids in contact to an optical transducer. TDBS is based on an ultrafast pump-probe technique to determine the light scattering frequency…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-19 I. Chaban , H. D. Shin , C. Klieber , R. Busselez , V. Gusev , Keith A. Nelson , T. Pezeril

We present a Raman-based Distributed Temperature Sensor (RDTS) with centimetre-scale resolution for thermographic analysis of electronic circuits. Temperature is measured along a single-mode fiber routed across a custom printed circuit…

We present a new approach for measuring fiber tip temperature using low-coherence Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry, which eliminates the need for an independent reference path and does not entail specific processing of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Kanon Toda , Kenta Otsubo , Kohei Noda , Heeyoung Lee , Kentaro Nakamura , Yosuke Mizuno

Fiber optic pulsed polarimetry is a LIDAR-like fiber sensing technique that uses a backscatter enhanced single mode backscatter-tailored optical fiber(BTOF) to measure the distributed B fields on all Magnetic Fusion Energy devices. The BTOF…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Roger J Smith

In high-sensitivity bolometers and calorimeters, the photon absorption often occurs at a finite distance from the temperature sensor to accommodate antennas or avoid the degradation of superconducting circuitry exposed to radiation. As a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Caleb Fried , B. Jordan Russell , Ethan G. Arnault , Bevin Huang , Gil-Ho Lee , Dirk Englund , Erik A. Henriksen , Kin Chung Fong

Frequency- and time-domain Brillouin scattering spectroscopy are powerful tools to read out the mechanical properties of complex systems in material and life sciences. Indeed, coherent acoustic phonons in the time-domain method offer…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Ayumu Ishijima , Shinga Okabe , Ichiro Sakuma , Keiichi Nakagawa

Superimposed temperature variations and dynamic strain applied through a 400 Hz acoustic signal on a 195 m single-mode fiber section are successfully measured using a coherent correlation optical time domain reflectometry as an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 André Sandmann , Florian Azendorf , Michael Eiselt

Distributed optical fiber Brillouin sensors detect the temperature and strain along a fiber according to the local Brillouin frequency shift, which is usually calculated by the measured Brillouin spectrum using Lorentzian curve fitting. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-13 Yiqing Chang , Hao Wu , Can Zhao , Li Shen , Songnian Fu , Ming Tang

A fiber-integrated spectrometer for single-photon pulses outside the telecommunications wavelength range based upon frequency-to-time mapping, implemented by chromatic group delay dispersion (GDD), and precise temporally-resolved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Alex O. C. Davis , Paul M. Saulnier , Michal Karpinski , Brian J. Smith

We implement a photon-counting Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) at 1.55um which exhibits a high 2-point resolution and a high accuracy. It is based on a low temporal-jitter photon-counting module at 1.55um. This detector is composed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthieu Legre , Rob Thew , Hugo Zbinden , Nicolas Gisin

Brillouin-Mandelstam scattering is a strong and readily accessible optical nonlinearity enabling a wide array of applications and research directions. For instance, the three-wave mixing process has been employed to great success for…

Distributed temperature sensors (DTS) measure temperatures by means of optical fibers. Those optoelectronic devices provide a continuous profile of the temperature distribution along the cable. Initiated in the 1980s, DTS systems have…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-24 A. Ukil , H. Braendle , P. Krippner

We report a comprehensive experimental study of spontaneous Brillouin scattering in a few-mode optical fiber, resolving both forward and backward scattering processes for intra- and inter-modal interactions. Using heterodyne detection,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Hikari Kikuchi , Rekishu Yamazaki

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a chaotic Brillouin optical correlation-domain analysis (BOCDA) system for distributed fiber sensing. The utilization of the chaotic laser with low coherent state ensures high spatial resolution.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Jianzhong Zhang , Mingtao Zhang , Mingjiang Zhang , Yi Liu , Changkun Feng , Yahui Wang , Yuncai Wang

Brillouin microscopy is an emerging optical elastography technique that can be used to assess mechanical properties of biological samples in a 3D, all-optical and hence non-contact fashion. However, the low cross-section of spontaneous…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Carlo Bevilacqua , Robert Prevedel

Shape tracking of medical devices using strain sensing properties in optical fibers has seen increased attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose a novel guidance system for intra-arterial procedures using a distributed strain…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Francois Parent , Maxime Gerard , Raman Kashyap , Samuel Kadoury

In distributed fiber-optic sensing based on optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR), Doppler frequency shifts due to the changes of disturbances during one sweep period introduce demodulation errors that accumulate along both the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Qiang Yang , Weilin Xie , Congfan Wang , Bowen Li , Xin Li , Xiang Zheng , Wei Wei , Yi Dong