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To accommodate rapid changes in the real world, the cognition system of humans is capable of continually learning concepts. On the contrary, conventional deep learning models lack this capability of preserving previously learned knowledge.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Can Peng , Kun Zhao , Sam Maksoud , Tianren Wang , Brian C. Lovell

In this manuscript, we demonstrate the design and experimental proof of an optical cloaking structure which multi-directionally conceals a perfectly electric conductor (PEC) object from an incident plane wave. The dielectric modulation…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Muratcan Ayik , Hamza Kurt , Oleg V. Minin , Igor V. Minin , Mirbek Turduev

Most camera lens systems are designed in isolation, separately from downstream computer vision methods. Recently, joint optimization approaches that design lenses alongside other components of the image acquisition and processing pipeline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Geoffroi Côté , Fahim Mannan , Simon Thibault , Jean-François Lalonde , Felix Heide

Reflective imaging systems form an important part of photonic devices such as spectrometers, telescopes, augmented and virtual reality headsets or lithography platforms. Reflective optics provide unparalleled spectral performance and can be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Yunfeng Nie , David R. Shafer , Heidi Ottevaere , Hugo Thienpont , Fabian Duerr

Recently, the multilevel diffractive lenses (MDLs) have attracted considerable attention mainly due to their superior wave focusing performance; however, efforts to correct the chromatic aberration are still in progress. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Bumin K. Yildirim , Hamza Kurt , Mirbek Turduev

The optics of a number of future X-ray telescopes will have very long focal lengths (10 - 20 m), and will consist of a number of nested/stacked thin, grazing-incidence mirrors. The optical quality characterization of a real mirror can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-09 D. Spiga , S. Basso , M. Bavdaz , V. Burwitz , M. Civitani , O. Citterio , M. Ghigo , G. Hartner , B. Menz , G. Pareschi , L. Proserpio , B. Salmaso , G. Tagliaferri , E. Wille

Poor access to eye care is a major global challenge that could be ameliorated by low-cost, portable, and easy-to-use diagnostic technologies. Diffuser-based imaging has the potential to enable inexpensive, compact optical systems that can…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Yunzhe Li , Gregory N. McKay , Nicholas J. Durr , Lei Tian

Recent breakthroughs in representation learning of unseen classes and examples have been made in deep metric learning by training at the same time the image representations and a corresponding metric with deep networks. Recent contributions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Pierre Jacob , David Picard , Aymeric Histace , Edouard Klein

Control of light through a microscope objective with a high numerical aperture is a common requirement in applications such as optogenetics, adaptive optics, or laser processing. Light propagation, including polarization effects, can be…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

In this article, we report a lens design based on a concentric circular structure with continuous changing of thickness defined in a thin plate structure for focusing a plane wave into three spots (triple focusing) and for splitting elastic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Liuxian Zhao , Chuanxing Bi , Miao Yu

Aiming at realizing novel vision augmentation experiences, this paper proposes the IlluminatedFocus technique, which spatially defocuses real-world appearances regardless of the distance from the user's eyes to observed real objects. With…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Tatsuyuki Ueda , Daisuke Iwai , Takefumi Hiraki , Kosuke Sato

Although deep learning-based visual tracking methods have made significant progress, they exhibit vulnerabilities when facing carefully designed adversarial attacks, which can lead to a sharp decline in tracking performance. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Long Xu , Peng Gao , Wen-Jia Tang , Fei Wang , Ru-Yue Yuan

This paper introduces a two-and multi-level phase mask design for improved depth of focus. A novel technique is proposed incorporating cubic and generalized cubic wavefront coding (WFC). The obtained system is optical-electronic requiring…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Vladimir Katkovnik , Nicholas Hogasten , Karen Egiazarian

The inverse design of optical metasurfaces is a rapidly emerging field that has already shown great promise in miniaturizing conventional optics as well as developing completely new optical functionalities. Such a design process relies on…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Maksym V. Zhelyeznyakov , Steven L. Brunton , Arka Majumdar

Diffractive deep neural networks have been introduced earlier as an optical machine learning framework that uses task-specific diffractive surfaces designed by deep learning to all-optically perform inference, achieving promising…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Jingxi Li , Deniz Mengu , Yi Luo , Yair Rivenson , Aydogan Ozcan

This study comprehensively investigates the mechanical stability of intraocular lenses (IOLs) - critical components in cataract surgery - by analyzing their haptic designs. Three commercial models (ALSEE, GF3, and UD613) and five geometric…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Taner Karateke , Abdullah Mevlut Mutluel

Multiconjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems have the potential to deliver diffraction-limited images over much larger fields of view than traditional single conjugate adaptive optics systems. In MCAO, the high altitude deformable mirrors…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Marcos A. van Dam , Yolanda Martín Hernando , Miguel Núñez Cagigal , Luzma M. Montoya

The Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey's highest recommended space mission was a Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) to efficiently conduct three kinds of studies: dark energy surveys, exoplanet surveys, and guest surveys.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Michael E. Levi , Alex G. Kim , Michael L. Lampton , Michael J. Sholl

Inspired by human visual attention, we propose a novel inverse reinforcement learning formulation using Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning (MEDIRL) for predicting the visual attention of drivers in accident-prone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Sonia Baee , Erfan Pakdamanian , Inki Kim , Lu Feng , Vicente Ordonez , Laura Barnes

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models have transformed image generation with their impressive fidelity and diversity. We show that they also excel in estimating optical flow and monocular depth, surprisingly, without task-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Saurabh Saxena , Charles Herrmann , Junhwa Hur , Abhishek Kar , Mohammad Norouzi , Deqing Sun , David J. Fleet