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We investigate the mechanisms of formation of stable (2+1)-dimensional optical soliton molecules (SMs) and breather molecules (BMs) in a Rydberg atomic gas, highlighting the distinct roles of nonlocality. The underlying giant, nonlocal…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Lu Qin , Hairu Zhai , Zeyun Shi , Yingying Zhang , Zunlue Zhu , Wuming Liu , Xingdong Zhao

We present an analytical theory for the nonlinear optical response of a strongly interacting Rydberg gas under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. Simple formulae for the third order optical susceptibility are derived…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Sevinçli , N. Henkel , C. Ates , T. Pohl

Quantum reflection refers to a non-vanishing reflection probability in the absence of a classically turning point. Much attention has been paid to such reflections due to their fundamental, intriguing physics and potential practical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Zhengyang Bai , Qi Zhang , Guoxiang Huang

Bound states of solitons, alias soliton molecules (SMs), are well known in one-dimensional (1D) systems, while making stable bound states of multidimensional solitons is a challenging problem because of the underlying instabilities. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Lu Qin , Chao Hang , Boris A. Malomed , Guoxiang Huang

The article produces a brief review of some recent results which predict stable propagation of solitons and solitary vortices in models based on the nonlinear Schroedinger equation including fractional one- or two-dimensional diffraction…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Boris A. Malomed

Stabilized optical frequency references (OFRs) are indispensable for atom-based quantum technologies, optical communications, and precision metrology. As these systems become more sophisticated, demands for compactness, robustness, and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Jiwon Wi , Taehee Kim , Junki Kim

Realizing single light bullets and vortices that are stable in high dimensions is a long-standing goal in the study of nonlinear optical physics. On the other hand, the storage and retrieval of such stable high dimensional optical pulses…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Zhengyang Bai , Weibin Li , Guoxiang Huang

We theoretically demonstrate an efficient scheme to build a microwave (MW) assisted optical waveguide in an inhomogeneously broadened vapor medium that is made of active 87 Rb atoms and inactive buffer gas atoms. We exploit the sensitive…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Nawaz Sarif Mallick , Tarak Nath Dey

We study optical bistable behavior of a Rydberg electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) atomic medium in a unidirectional optical ring-cavity. Due to strong van del Waal (vdW) interactions between the atoms, both optical nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 You-Lin Chuang , Mehmet Emre Tasgin

Rydberg electromagnetically-induced transparency has been widely studied as a medium supporting light propagation under the action of nonlocal nonlinearities. Recently, optical potentials based on moir\'e lattices (MLs) were introduced for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Ze-Yang Li , Jun-Hao Li , Yuan Zhao , Jin-Long Cui , Jun-Rong He , Guo-Long Ruan , Boris A. Malomed , Si-Liu Xu

We elaborate a model of the interferometer which, unlike previously studied ones, uses a local (delta-functional) nonlinear repulsive potential, embedded into a harmonic-oscillator trapping potential, as the splitter for the incident…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

Optical propagation and vortices in nonlinear media have been intensively studied in modern optical physics. In this paper, we establish constraints regarding the propagation constant and provide an existence theory and numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Tianyi Zhang , Luciano Medina , Zihan Zhang

In recent times, we experimentally realized a quite efficient modeling of the shape of diffraction-resistant optical beams; thus generating for the first time the so-called Frozen Waves (FW), whose longitudinal intensity pattern can be…

We study the propagation dynamics of bright optical vortex solitons in nematic liquid crystals with a nonlocal reorientational nonlinear response. We investigate the role of optical birefringence on the stability of these solitons. In…

In the regime of Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency, we study the correlated behaviors between the transmission spectra of a pair of probe fields passing through respective parallel one-dimensional cold Rydberg ensembles. Due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Lei Huang , Peng-fei Wang , Han-xiao Zhang , Yu Zhu , Hong Yang , Dong Yan

In this paper, an existence theory is established for ring-profiled optical vortex solitons. We consider such solitons in the context of an electromagnetic light wave propagating in a self-focusing nonlinear media and governed by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Luciano Medina

Spatiotemporal modulation approaches have been often employed as alternatives for producing optical non-reciprocity without magneto-optic materials. Unidirectional inter-modal scattering, enabled by either acousto-optic or electro-optic…

We report results for solitons in models of waveguides with focusing or defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time(PT )-symmetric complex-valued external potential of the Scarf-II type. The model applies to the nonlinear wave…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Pengfei Li , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

By means of systematic simulations we demonstrate generation of a variety of ring-shaped optical vortices (OVs) from a two-dimensional input with embedded vorticity, in a dissipative medium modeled by the cubic-quintic complex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Shiquan Lai , Huishan Li , Yunli Qui , Xing Zhu , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed , Yingji He

We investigate the existence and propagation properties of all possible types of envelope soliton pulses in a birefringent optical fiber wherein the light propagation is governed by two coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with coherent…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov
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