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Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM)has been widelyused in battery modeling and state estimation because of itssimplicity, stability and interpretability.However, ECM maygenerate large estimation errors in extreme working conditionssuch as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Zelin Guo , Yiyan Li , Zheng Yan , Mo-Yuen Chow

Nanoporous materials have attracted significant interest as an emerging platform for adsorption-related applications. The high-throughput computational screening became a standard technique to access the performance of thousands of…

Accounting for geometry-induced changes in the electronic distribution in molecular simulation is important for capturing effects such as charge flow, charge anisotropy and polarization. Multipolar force fields have demonstrated their…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Eric D. Boittier , Mike Devereux , Markus Meuwly

We apply a number of atomic decomposition schemes across the standard QM7 dataset -- a small model set of organic molecules at equilibrium geometry -- to inspect the possible emergence of trends among contributions to atomization energies…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Frederik Ø. Kjeldal , Janus J. Eriksen

First-principles atomistic simulations are essential for understanding complex material phenomena but are fundamentally limited by their computational cost. While Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) have drastically improved…

Quantum mechanics based ab-initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulation schemes offer an accurate and direct means to monitor the time-evolution of materials. Nevertheless, the expensive and repetitive energy and force computations required in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Venkatesh Botu , Rampi Ramprasad

Traditional atomistic machine learning (ML) models serve as surrogates for quantum mechanical (QM) properties, predicting quantities such as dipole moments and polarizabilities, directly from compositions and geometries of atomic…

Simulating large molecular systems over long timescales requires force fields that are both accurate and efficient. In recent years, E(3) equivariant neural networks have lifted the tension between computational efficiency and accuracy of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Leif Seute , Eric Hartmann , Jan Stühmer , Frauke Gräter

Electrostatic potential fitting method (ESPF) is a powerful way of defining atomic charges derived from quantum density matrices fitted to reproduce a quantum mechanical charge distribution in the presence of an external electrostatic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Miquel Huix-Rotllant , Nicolas Ferré

Accurate modelling of electrostatic interactions and charge transfer is fundamental to computational chemistry, yet most machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) rely on local atomic descriptors that cannot capture long-range…

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) require generating computationally expensive, large-scale training datasets to accurately simulate materials and molecules. Incorporating electronic structure information using multitask…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ihor Neporozhnii , Sjoerd Hoogland , Oleksandr Voznyy

The simulation of ion-atom collisions remains a formidable challenge due to the complex interplay between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. We present a hybrid quantum-classical computing framework for simulating time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Minchen Qiao , Yu-xi Liu

Atomistic foundation models (AFMs) have great promise as accurate interatomic potentials, and have enabled data-efficient molecular dynamics simulations with near quantum mechanical accuracy. However, AFMs remain markedly slower at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Lingyu Kong , Jaeheon Shim , Guoxiang Hu , Victor Fung

Electrochemical hybrid battery models have major potential to enable advanced physics-based control, diagnostic, and prognostic features for next-generation lithium-ion battery management systems. This is due to the physical significance of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Jackson Fogelquist , Xinfan Lin

Molecular representation learning is a crucial task in predicting molecular properties. Molecules are often modeled as graphs where atoms and chemical bonds are represented as nodes and edges, respectively, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jiahao Chen , Yurou Liu , Jiangmeng Li , Bing Su , Jirong Wen

The ability to perform ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using potential energies calculated on quantum computers would allow virtually exact dynamics for chemical and biochemical systems, with substantial impacts on the fields of…

Net atomic charges (NACs) are widely used in all chemical sciences to concisely summarize key information about the partitioning of electrons among atoms in materials. Although widely used, there is currently no atomic population analysis…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Thomas A. Manz , Nidia Gabaldon Limas

Absolute total cross sections for electron capture between slow, highly charged ions and alkali targets have been recently measured. It is found that these cross sections follow a scaling law with the projectile charge which is different…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. Sattin

With the advent of exascale computing, effective load balancing in massively parallel software applications is critically important for leveraging the full potential of high performance computing systems. Load balancing is the distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Omer Rathore , Alastair Basden , Nicholas Chancellor , Halim Kusumaatmaja

High precision atomic data is indispensable for experiments involving studies of fundamental interactions, astrophysics, atomic clocks, plasma science, and others. We develop new parallel atomic structure codes and explore the difficulties…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 C. Cheung , M. S. Safronova , S. G. Porsev