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Continuously monitored atomic spin-ensembles allow, in principle, for real-time sensing of external magnetic fields beyond classical limits. Within the linear-Gaussian regime, thanks to the phenomenon of measurement-induced spin-squeezing,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Julia Amoros-Binefa , Jan Kolodynski

In this article, a low noise amplifier is quantum mechanically analyzed to study the behavior of the noise figure. The analysis view is changed from the classic to quantum, because using quantum theory produces some degrees of freedom,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Ahmad Salmanogli

We employ a quantum Langevin equation approach to establish non-Markovian dynamical equations, on a fully microscopic basis, to investigate the measurement of the state of a coupled quantum dot qubit by a nearby quantum point contact. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bing Dong , Norman J. M. Horing , X. L. Lei

We propose a sampling method based on an ensemble approximation of second order Langevin dynamics. The log target density is appended with a quadratic term in an auxiliary momentum variable and damped-driven Hamiltonian dynamics introduced;…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-06 Ziming Liu , Andrew M. Stuart , Yixuan Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constitute a flexible approach to both finding solutions and identifying parameters of partial differential equations. Most works on the topic assume noiseless data, or data contaminated with weak…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Philipp Pilar , Niklas Wahlström

We present a theoretical investigation of a three-level $\Lambda$-type atom driven by a strong coherent laser and a weak stochastic field exhibiting amplitude and phase fluctuations. The stochastic field is modeled as a complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sajad Ahmadi , Mohsen Akbari , Shahpoor Saeidian , Ali Motazedifard

It is shown that the intensity quantum noise of a single-emitter nanolaser can be accurately computed by adopting a stochastic interpretation of the standard rate equation model under the only assumption that the emitter excitation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Matias Bundgaard-Nielsen , Emil Vosmar Denning , Marco Saldutti , Jesper Mørk

We have derived exact Langevin equations for a model of quasispecies dynamics. The inherent multiplicative reaction noise is complex and its statistical properties are specified completely. The numerical simulation of the complex Langevin…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 David Hochberg , Maria-Paz Zorzano , Federico Moran

Understanding the roles of the temporary and spatial structures of quantum functional noise in open multilevel quantum molecular systems attracts a lot of theoretical interests. I want to establish a rigorous and general framework for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xin Chen

Understanding light-matter interactions using localized surface plasmons (LSPs) is of fundamental interest in classical and quantum plasmonics and has a wide range of applications. In order to understand the spatial properties of LSPs,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Rong-Chun Ge , Stephen Hughes

Calculations of the photonic band structure, transmission coefficients, and quality factors of various two-dimensional, periodic and aperiodic, dielectric photonic crystals by using the finite element method (FEM) are reported. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Imanol Andonegui , Angel J. Garcia-Adeva

The method of complex Langevin simulations is a tool that can be used to tackle the complex-action problem encountered, for instance, in finite-density lattice quantum chromodynamics or real-time lattice field theories. The method is based…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Michael Mandl , Michael W. Hansen , Erhard Seiler , Dénes Sexty

The properties of molecules and materials containing light nuclei are affected by their quantum mechanical nature. Modelling these quantum nuclear effects accurately requires computationally demanding path integral techniques. Considerable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Venkat Kapil , David M. Wilkins , Jinggang Lan , Michele Ceriotti

The problem of reconstructing the spatial support of an extended radiating electric current source density in a lossy dielectric medium from transient boundary measurements of the electric fields is studied. A time reversal algorithm is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Abdul Wahab , Amer Rasheed , Tasawar Hayat , Rab Nawaz

The recently proposed statistical finite element (statFEM) approach synthesises measurement data with finite element models and allows for making predictions about the unknown true system response. We provide a probabilistic error analysis…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Toni Karvonen , Fehmi Cirak , Mark Girolami

Applications of relativistic light front dynamics to computing wave functions of heavy nuclei are reviewed. The motivation for this is the desire to find wave functions, expressed in terms of the plus-momentum variable, that simplify the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Gerald A. Miller

This work presents a theory of the frequency-resolved light emission of active two-dimensional dielectric microresonators, which are characterized by a highly non-paraxial mode structure and frequently feature a position-dependent…

光学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Henning Schomerus

We study a Langevin equation describing the stochastic motion of a particle in one dimension with coordinate $x$, which is simultaneously exposed to a space-dependent friction coefficient $\gamma(x)$, a confining potential $U(x)$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Davide Breoni , Hartmut Löwen , Ralf Blossey

The problem of the fictitious frequency spectrum resulting from numerical implementations of the boundary element method for the exterior Helmholtz problem is revisited. When the ordinary 3D free space Green's function is replaced by a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Evert Klaseboer , Florian D. E. Charlet , Boo-Cheong Khoo , Qiang Sun , Derek Y. C. Chan

It is known that both linear and nonlinear optical phenomena can be produced when the plasmon in metallic nanostructures are excited by the external electromagnetic waves. In this work, a coupled system of Maxwell equations and a gas…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Maohui Lyu , Weng Cho Chew , Lijun Jiang , Maojun Li , Liwei Xu