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Searching for afterglows not associated with any gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is a longstanding goal of transient surveys. These surveys provide the very chance of discovering the so-called orphan afterglows. Recently, a promising orphan…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Fan Xu , Yong-Feng Huang , Jin-Jun Geng

We report on a detection of an early rising phase of optical afterglow (OA) of a long GRB 090726. We resolve a complicated profile of the optical light curve. We also investigate the relation of the optical and X-ray emission of this event.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. Simon , C. Polasek , M. Jelinek , R. Hudec , J. Strobl

We present ZTF20aajnksq (AT2020blt), a fast-fading ($\Delta r=2.4$ mag in $\Delta t=1.3$ days) red ($g-r\approx0.6$ mag) and luminous ($M_{1626}=-25.9$) optical transient at $z=2.9$ discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF).…

We verified the off-axis jet model of X-ray flashes (XRFs) and examined a discovery of off-axis orphan gamma-ray burst (GRBs) afterglows. The XRF sample was selected on the basis of the following three factors: (1) a constraint on the lower…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Yuji Urata , Kuiyun Huang , Ryo Yamazaki , Takanori Sakamoto

We make a quantitative prediction for the detection rate of orphan GRB afterglows as a function of flux sensitivity in X-ray, optical, and radio wavebands, based on a recent model of collimated GRB afterglows. We find that the orphan…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomonori Totani , Alin Panaitescu

Orphan Afterglows (OA) are slow transients produced by Gamma Ray Bursts seen off-axis that become visible on timescales of days/years at optical/NIR and radio frequencies, when the prompt emission at high energies (X and gamma rays) has…

The peak time of optical afterglow may be used as a proxy to constrain the Lorentz factor Gamma of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) ejecta. We revisit this method by including bursts with optical observations that started when the afterglow flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Hascoet , A. M. Beloborodov , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

In many GRB inner engine models the highly relativistic GRB jets are engulfed by slower moving matter. This could result in different beaming for the prompt $\gamma$-ray emission and for the lower energy afterglow. In this case we should…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Strong optical and near-infrared (NIR) flares were discovered in the afterglow of GRB 080129. Their temporal behaviors, the sudden emergence and the quick disappearance, are rather similar to that of many X-ray flares (for instance, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Wei-Hong Gao

We report our discovery and early time optical, near-infrared, and radio wavelength follow-up observations of the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst GRB 021211. Our optical observations, beginning 21 min after the burst trigger, demonstrate…

It is believed that orphan afterglow searches can help to measure the beaming angle in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Great expectations have been put on this method. We point out that the method is in fact not as simple as we originally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. F. Huang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

The realization that GRBs release a constant amount of energy implies that the post jet-break afterglow evolution would be largely universal. For a given redshift all afterglows should be detected up to a fixed observer angle. We estimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Jonathan Granot

By neglecting sideways expansion of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets and assuming their half-opening angle distribution, we estimate the detectability of orphan optical afterglows. This estimation is carried out by calculating the durations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. C. Zou , X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai

The number of orphan radio afterglows associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that should be detected by a flux limited radio survey, is calculated. It is shown that for jetted GRBs this number is smaller for smaller jet opening angle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amir Levinson , Eran Ofek , Eli Waxman , Avishay Gal-Yam

Gamma Ray Bursts are detectable in the gamma-ray band if their jets are oriented towards the observer. However, for each GRB with a typical theta_jet, there should be ~2/theta_jet^2 bursts whose emission cone is oriented elsewhere in space.…

Aim: To present the optical observations of the afterglow of GRB 101024A and to try to reconcile these observations with the X-ray afterglow data of GRB 101024A using current afterglow models Method: We employ early optical observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-14 B. Gendre , G. Stratta , M. Laas-Bourezınst , D. M. Coward , A. Klotz , S. Cutini , M. Boer , C. Stockdale

The 1-m telescope at Lulin Observatory and the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope at Lick Observatory were used to observe the optical afterglow of the short-duration (1.2--1.5 s) gamma-ray burst (GRB) 040924. This object has a soft…

The cosmological nature of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) implies that a small portion of them could be gravitationally lensed by foreground objects during their propagation. The gravitational lensing effect on the GRB prompt emission and on-axis…

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