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相关论文: "Why is this misleading?": Detecting News Headline…

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The popularity of automated news headline generation has surged with advancements in pre-trained language models. However, these models often suffer from the ``hallucination'' problem, where the generated headline is not fully supported by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Jiaming Shen , Tianqi Liu , Jialu Liu , Zhen Qin , Jay Pavagadhi , Simon Baumgartner , Michael Bendersky

Accuracy is one of the basic principles of journalism. However, it is increasingly hard to manage due to the diversity of news media. Some editors of online news tend to use catchy headlines which trick readers into clicking. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Wei Wei , Xiaojun Wan

False information spread via the internet and social media influences public opinion and user activity, while generative models enable fake content to be generated faster and more cheaply than had previously been possible. In the not so…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Antonis Maronikolakis , Hinrich Schutze , Mark Stevenson

Some news headlines mislead readers with overrated or false information, and identifying them in advance will better assist readers in choosing proper news stories to consume. This research introduces million-scale pairs of news headline…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Seunghyun Yoon , Kunwoo Park , Joongbo Shin , Hongjun Lim , Seungpil Won , Meeyoung Cha , Kyomin Jung

Large language models (LLMs) have gained broad applications across various domains but still struggle with hallucinations. Currently, hallucinations occur frequently in the generation of factual content and pose a great challenge to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Zouying Cao , Yifei Yang , XiaoJing Li , Hai Zhao

Neural sequence models can generate highly fluent sentences, but recent studies have also shown that they are also prone to hallucinate additional content not supported by the input. These variety of fluent but wrong outputs are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Chunting Zhou , Graham Neubig , Jiatao Gu , Mona Diab , Paco Guzman , Luke Zettlemoyer , Marjan Ghazvininejad

While large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities to generate coherent text, they suffer from the issue of hallucinations -- factually inaccurate statements. Among numerous approaches to tackle hallucinations, especially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Juraj Vladika , Ihsan Soydemir , Florian Matthes

We present MedHal, a novel large-scale dataset specifically designed to evaluate if models can detect hallucinations in medical texts. Current hallucination detection methods face significant limitations when applied to specialized domains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Gaya Mehenni , Fabrice Lamarche , Odette Rios-Ibacache , John Kildea , Amal Zouaq

Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant potential in scientific disciplines such as biomedicine, particularly in hypothesis generation, where they can analyze vast literature, identify patterns, and suggest research directions.…

In digital environments where substantial amounts of information are shared online, news headlines play essential roles in the selection and diffusion of news articles. Some news articles attract audience attention by showing exaggerated or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Kunwoo Park , Taegyun Kim , Seunghyun Yoon , Meeyoung Cha , Kyomin Jung

The rapid spread of fake news is a serious problem calling for AI solutions. We employ a deep learning based automated detector through a three level hierarchical attention network (3HAN) for fast, accurate detection of fake news. 3HAN has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Sneha Singhania , Nigel Fernandez , Shrisha Rao

Neural sequence generation models are known to "hallucinate", by producing outputs that are unrelated to the source text. These hallucinations are potentially harmful, yet it remains unclear in what conditions they arise and how to mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Weijia Xu , Sweta Agrawal , Eleftheria Briakou , Marianna J. Martindale , Marine Carpuat

The widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) across diverse AI applications is proof of the outstanding achievements obtained in several tasks, such as text mining, text generation, and question answering. However, LLMs are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Alessandro Bruno , Pier Luigi Mazzeo , Aladine Chetouani , Marouane Tliba , Mohamed Amine Kerkouri

Most studies on abstractive summarization report ROUGE scores between system and reference summaries. However, we have a concern about the truthfulness of generated summaries: whether all facts of a generated summary are mentioned in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Kazuki Matsumaru , Sho Takase , Naoaki Okazaki

While large language models have transformed how we interact with AI systems, they have a critical weakness: they confidently state false information that sounds entirely plausible. This "hallucination" problem has become a major barrier to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Piyushkumar Patel

Hallucination in Large Language Models (LLMs) refers to the generation of content that is not faithful to the input or the real-world facts. This paper provides a rigorous treatment of hallucination in LLMs, including formal definitions and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Esmail Gumaan

As technology grows faster, the news spreads through social media. In order to attract more readers and acquire additional profit, some news agencies reproduce massive news in a more appealing manner. Therefore, it is essential to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Yu-Chieh Chen , Pei-Yu Huang , Chun Lin , Yi-Ting Huang , Meng Chang Chen

Despite improvements in performances on different natural language generation tasks, deep neural models are prone to hallucinating facts that are incorrect or nonexistent. Different hypotheses are proposed and examined separately for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Yijun Xiao , William Yang Wang

The increasing reliance on natural language generation (NLG) models, particularly large language models, has raised concerns about the reliability and accuracy of their outputs. A key challenge is hallucination, where models produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Fan Xu , Xinyu Hu , Zhenghan Yu , Li Lin , Xu Zhang , Yang Zhang , Wei Zhou , Jinjie Gu , Xiaojun Wan

Prior works have shown that fine-tuning on new knowledge can induce factual hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), leading to incorrect outputs when evaluated on previously known information. However, the specific manifestations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Renfei Dang , Peng Hu , Zhejian Lai , Changjiang Gao , Min Zhang , Shujian Huang
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