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Imaging is a sophisticated process combining a plenty of photovoltaic conversions, which lead to some spectral signatures beyond visual perception in the final images. Any manipulation against an original image will destroy these signatures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Zhe Shen , Peng Sun , Yubo Lang , Lei Liu , Silong Peng

The exponential progress in generative AI poses serious implications for the credibility of all real images and videos. There will exist a point in the future where 1) digital content produced by generative AI will be indistinguishable from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Alexander Vilesov , Yuan Tian , Nader Sehatbakhsh , Achuta Kadambi

Image scaling is an integral part of machine learning and computer vision systems. Unfortunately, this preprocessing step is vulnerable to so-called image-scaling attacks where an attacker makes unnoticeable changes to an image so that it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Erwin Quiring , Andreas Müller , Konrad Rieck

Images can be viewed as layered compositions, foreground objects over background, with potential occlusions. This layered representation enables independent editing of elements, offering greater flexibility for content creation. Despite the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jingxi Chen , Yixiao Zhang , Xiaoye Qian , Zongxia Li , Cornelia Fermuller , Caren Chen , Yiannis Aloimonos

The coded aperture imaging technique is a useful method of X-ray imaging in observational astrophysics. However, the presence of imaging noise or so-called artifacts in a decoded image is a drawback of this method. We propose a new coded…

Foundation models are trained on increasingly immense and opaque datasets. Even while these models are now key in AI system building, it can be difficult to answer the straightforward question: has the model already encountered a given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Marc Marone , Benjamin Van Durme

Nowadays, digital content is widespread and simply redistributable, either lawfully or unlawfully. For example, after images are posted on the internet, other web users can modify them and then repost their versions, thereby generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 K. K. Thyagharajan , G. Kalaiarasi

In the era of AIGC, the fast development of visual content generation technologies, such as diffusion models, bring potential security risks to our society. Existing generated image detection methods suffer from performance drop when faced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zheling Meng , Bo Peng , Jing Dong , Tieniu Tan

Ultrasound (US) imaging is a fast and non-invasive imaging modality which is widely used for real-time clinical imaging applications without concerning about radiation hazard. Unfortunately, it often suffers from poor visual quality from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye

To counter software reverse engineering or tampering, software obfuscation tools can be used. However, such tools to a large degree hard-code how the obfuscations are deployed. They hence lack resilience and stealth in the face of many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Jens Van den Broeck , Bart Coppens , Bjorn De Sutter

Detecting carried objects is one of the requirements for developing systems to reason about activities involving people and objects. We present an approach to detect carried objects from a single video frame with a novel method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Farnoosh Ghadiri , Robert Bergevin , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

Fake face detection is a significant challenge for intelligent systems as generative models become more powerful every single day. As the quality of fake faces increases, the trained models become more and more inefficient to detect the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Hadi Mansourifar , Weidong Shi

Image classifiers are known to be difficult to interpret and therefore require explanation methods to understand their decisions. We present ShearletX, a novel mask explanation method for image classifiers based on the shearlet transform --…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Stefan Kolek , Robert Windesheim , Hector Andrade Loarca , Gitta Kutyniok , Ron Levie

This paper describes and provides an initial solution to a novel video editing task, i.e., video de-fencing. It targets automatic restoration of the video clips that are corrupted by fence-like occlusions during capture. Our key observation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Yadong Mu , Wei Liu , Shuicheng Yan

Photographers routinely compose multiple manipulated photos of the same scene (layers) into a single image, which is better than any individual photo could be alone. Similarly, 3D artists set up rendering systems to produce layered images…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Carlo Innamorati , Tobias Ritschel , Tim Weyrich , Niloy J. Mitra

Lens flares arise from light reflection and refraction within sensor arrays, whose diverse types include glow, veiling glare, reflective flare and so on. Existing methods are specialized for one specific type only, and overlook the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yuwen He , Wei Wang , Wanyu Wang , Kui Jiang

The development of technologies for easily and automatically falsifying video has raised practical questions about people's ability to detect false information online. How vulnerable are people to deepfake videos? What technologies can be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Emilie Josephs , Camilo Fosco , Aude Oliva

Lossy compression brings artifacts into the compressed image and degrades the visual quality. In recent years, many compression artifacts removal methods based on convolutional neural network (CNN) have been developed with great success.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-22 Jianwei Li , Yongtao Wang , Haihua Xie , Kai-Kuang Ma

Local feature extractors are the cornerstone of many computer vision tasks. However, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks can significantly compromise their effectiveness. This paper discusses approaches to attack sophisticated local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yu Wen Pao , Li Chang Lai , Hong-Yi Lin

We propose a novel method for high-quality facial texture reconstruction from RGB images using a novel capturing routine based on a single smartphone which we equip with an inexpensive polarization foil. Specifically, we turn the flashlight…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Dejan Azinović , Olivier Maury , Christophe Hery , Mathias Nießner , Justus Thies
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