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We prove several new tight distributed lower bounds for classic symmetry breaking graph problems. As a basic tool, we first provide a new insightful proof that any deterministic distributed algorithm that computes a $\Delta$-coloring on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti

This article explores the integration of deep learning models into combinatorial optimization pipelines, specifically targeting NP-hard problems. Traditional exact algorithms for such problems often rely on heuristic criteria to guide the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Lorenzo Sciandra , Roberto Esposito , Andrea Cesare Grosso , Laura Sacerdote , Cristina Zucca

The Discrete Ordered Median Problem (DOMP) is formulated as a set partitioning problem using an exponential number of variables. Each variable corresponds to a set of demand points allocated to the same facility with the information of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-12 Samuel Deleplanque , Martine Labbé , Diego Ponce , Justo Puerto

We present a new branch-and-bound type search method for mixed integer linear optimization problems based on the concept of offshoots (introduced in this paper). While similar to a classic branch-and-bound method, it allows for changing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-07 Philipp M. Christophel , Imre Pólik

Exact solution of hard combinatorial optimization problems often relies on strong convex relaxations, but solving these relaxations repeatedly inside a branch-and-bound algorithm can be prohibitively expensive. Hence, we consider this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Hao Chen , Chendi Qian , Christopher Morris , Andrea Lodi , Can Li

Based on decision trees, many fields have arguably made tremendous progress in recent years. In simple words, decision trees use the strategy of "divide-and-conquer" to divide the complex problem on the dependency between input features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Jinxiong Zhang

Various modifications of decision trees have been extensively used during the past years due to their high efficiency and interpretability. Tree node splitting based on relevant feature selection is a key step of decision tree learning, at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Dmitry Ignatov , Andrey Ignatov

Partitioning a graph using graph separators, and particularly clique separators, are well-known techniques to decompose a graph into smaller units which can be treated independently. It was previously known that the treewidth was bounded…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Boi Faltings , Martin Charles Golumbic

We consider a variant of the clustering problem for a complete weighted graph. The aim is to partition the nodes into clusters maximizing the sum of the edge weights within the clusters. This problem is known as the clique partitioning…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Alexander Belyi , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Alexander Kurbatski , Carlo Ratti

We propose a general algorithm of constructing an extended formulation for any given set of linear constraints with integer coefficients. Our algorithm consists of two phases: first construct a decision diagram $(V,E)$ that somehow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Yuta Kurokawa , Ryotaro Mitsuboshi , Haruki Hamasaki , Kohei Hatano , Eiji Takimoto , Holakou Rahmanian

Finding a maximum clique in a given graph is one of the fundamental NP-hard problems. We compare two multi-core thread-parallel adaptations of a state-of-the-art branch and bound algorithm for the maximum clique problem, and provide a novel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-05 Ciaran McCreesh , Patrick Prosser

Decision makers routinely use constrained optimization technology to plan and operate complex systems like global supply chains or power grids. In this context, practitioners must assess how close a computed solution is to optimality in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Miao Li , Michael Klamkin , Russell Bent , Pascal Van Hentenryck

When analyzing a dataset, it can be useful to assess how smooth the decision boundaries need to be for a model to better fit the data. This paper addresses this question by proposing the quantification of how much should the 'rigid'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Anthea Mérida , Argyris Kalogeratos , Mathilde Mougeot

Many existing branch and bound algorithms for multiobjective optimization problems require a significant computational cost to approximate the entire Pareto optimal solution set. In this paper, we propose a new branch and bound algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-20 Weitian Wu , Xinmin Yang

Fingerprinting arguments, first introduced by Bun, Ullman, and Vadhan (STOC 2014), are the most widely used method for establishing lower bounds on the sample complexity or error of approximately differentially private (DP) algorithms.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Naty Peter , Eliad Tsfadia , Jonathan Ullman

Many important physical problems, such as fluid structure interaction or conjugate heat transfer, require numerical methods that compute boundary derivatives or fluxes to high accuracy. This paper proposes a novel alternative to calculating…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-12 David Wells , Jeffrey Banks

The degree splitting problem requires coloring the edges of a graph red or blue such that each node has almost the same number of edges in each color, up to a small additive discrepancy. The directed variant of the problem requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Mohsen Ghaffari , Juho Hirvonen , Fabian Kuhn , Yannic Maus , Jukka Suomela , Jara Uitto

Given a vertex-weighted graph, the maximum weight independent set problem asks for a pair-wise non-adjacent set of vertices such that the sum of their weights is maximum. The branch-and-reduce paradigm is the de facto standard approach to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Alexander Gellner , Sebastian Lamm , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash , Bogdán Zaválnij

We introduce a new methodology dubbed ``safe peeling'' to accelerate the resolution of L0-regularized least-squares problems via a Branch-and-Bound (BnB) algorithm. Our procedure enables to tighten the convex relaxation considered at each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Théo Guyard , Gilles Monnoyer , Clément Elvira , Cédric Herzet

The Chance-Constrained Parallel Machine Scheduling Problem (CC-PMSP) assigns jobs with uncertain processing times to machines, ensuring that each machine's availability constraints are met with a certain probability. We present a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-30 Nicolás Casassus , Margarita Castro , Gustavo Angulo