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The explosion in the amount of data available for analysis often necessitates a transition from batch to incremental clustering methods, which process one element at a time and typically store only a small subset of the data. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-26 Margareta Ackerman , Sanjoy Dasgupta

For each partition of a data set into a given number of parts there is a partition such that every part is as much as possible a good model (an "algorithmic sufficient statistic") for the data in that part. Since this can be done for every…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Andrew R. Cohen , Paul M. B. Vitányi

We propose a scenario where inflation is driven by non-minimally coupled massive vector fields. In an isotropic homogeneous universe these fields behave in presicely the same way as a massive minimally coupled scalar field. Therefore our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Alexey Golovnev , Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Vitaly Vanchurin

We discuss some recent progress in constructing analytic approximations to the galaxy clustering. We show that successful models can be constructed for the clustering of both dark matter and dark matter haloes. Our understanding of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 H. J. Mo

A numerically cheap way to obtain structural information about clusters of rare gas atoms at low temperatures is developed. The semiclassical frozen Gaussian imaginary time propagator is extended such that it can account for the mean values…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Holger Cartarius

We discuss a new approach to data clustering. We find that maximum likelyhood leads naturally to an Hamiltonian of Potts variables which depends on the correlation matrix and whose low temperature behavior describes the correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marsili

We propose an inflationary scenario where the inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to spacetime curvature and inflation is driven by a vacuum energy symmetry breaking potential without specifying \emph{a priori} whether the inflaton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Alessio Belfiglio , Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo

We discuss a new approach to data clustering. We find that maximum likelihood leads naturally to an Hamiltonian of Potts variables which depends on the correlation matrix and whose low temperature behavior describes the correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lorenzo Giada , Matteo Marsili

We construct a no-scale model of inflation with a single modulus whose real and imaginary parts are fixed by simple power-law corrections to the no-scale K{\" a}hler potential. Assuming an uplift of the minimum of the effective potential,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Antonio Enea Romano , Oscar Zapata

We consider a generalized version of the correlation clustering problem, defined as follows. Given a complete graph $G$ whose edges are labeled with $+$ or $-$, we wish to partition the graph into clusters while trying to avoid errors: $+$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Gregory J. Puleo , Olgica Milenkovic

A well-known cluster expansion, which leads to virial expansion for the free energy of low density systems, is modified in such a way that it becomes applicable to the description of condensed state of matter. To this end, the averaging of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 G. S. Bokun , M. F. Holovko

We discuss the large-scale structure of the universe in inflationary cosmology and the implications that it may have for the long-term future of civilizations. Although each civilization is doomed to perish, it may be possible to transmit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 J. Garriga , V. F. Mukhanov , K. D. Olum , A. Vilenkin

A clustering algorithm partitions a set of data points into smaller sets (clusters) such that each subset is more tightly packed than the whole. Many approaches to clustering translate the vector data into a graph with edges reflecting a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-06 Jesse Johnson

On compactification from higher dimensions, a single free massive scalar field gives rise to a set of effective four-dimensional scalar fields, each with a different mass. These can cooperate to drive a period of inflation known as assisted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nemanja Kaloper , Andrew R. Liddle

We develop a new symbolic-numeric algorithm for the certification of singular isolated points, using their associated local ring structure and certified numerical computations. An improvement of an existing method to compute inverse systems…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-01-18 Angelos Mantzaflaris , Bernard Mourrain

Certain models of cosmic inflation produce strong cosmological perturbations at short length scales, which may later collapse into primordial black holes. To find the statistics of these strong perturbations and the ensuing black holes, it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Eemeli Tomberg

A generic non-minimal coupling can push any higher-order terms of the scalar potential sufficiently far out in field space to yield observationally viable plateau inflation. We provide analytic and numerical evidence that this generically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Benedict J. Broy , Dries Coone , Diederik Roest

We analyze a distinctive mechanism for inflation in which particle production slows down a scalar field on a steep potential, and show how it descends from angular moduli in string compactifications. The analysis of density perturbations --…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Daniel Green , Bart Horn , Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein

Non-abelian discrete gauge symmetries can provide the inflaton with a flat potential even when one takes into account gravitational strength effects. The discreteness of the symmetries also provide special field values where inflation can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. D. Stewart , J. D. Cohn

We investigate the recently proposed hybrid inflation models with two stages of inflation. We show that quantum fluctuations at the time corresponding to the phase transition between the two inflationary stages can trigger the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde , David Wands