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We suggest concrete models for self-correcting quantum memory by reporting examples of local stabilizer codes in 3D that have no string logical operators. Previously known local stabilizer codes in 3D all have string-like logical operators,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Jeongwan Haah

Pairwise sequence comparison is one of the most fundamental problems in string processing. The most common metric to quantify the similarity between sequences S and T is edit distance, d(S,T), which corresponds to the number of characters…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ahmet Cemal Alıcıoğlu , Can Alkan

The depinning of an elastic line interacting with a quenched disorder is studied for long range interactions, applicable to crack propagation or wetting. An ultrametric distance is introduced instead of the Euclidean distance, allowing for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

Trace reconstruction is the problem of learning an unknown string $x$ from independent traces of $x$, where traces are generated by independently deleting each bit of $x$ with some deletion probability $q$. In this paper, we initiate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Shyam Narayanan , Michael Ren

We introduce an expander-sketching framework for list-decodable linear regression that achieves sample complexity $\tilde{O}((d+\log(1/\delta))/\alpha)$, list size $O(1/\alpha)$, and near input-sparsity running time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Herbod Pourali , Sajjad Hashemian , Ebrahim Ardeshir-Larijani

List decoding of insertions and deletions in the Levenshtein metric is considered. The Levenshtein distance between two sequences is the minimum number of insertions and deletions needed to turn one of the sequences into the other. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Antonia Wachter-Zeh

In scientific visualization, scalar fields are often compared through edit distances between their merge trees. Typical tasks include ensemble analysis, feature tracking and symmetry or periodicity detection. Tree edit distances represent…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Florian Wetzels , Christoph Garth

Data deduplication saves storage space by identifying and removing repeats in the data stream. Compared with traditional compression methods, data deduplication schemes are more time efficient and are thus widely used in large scale storage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Hao Lou , Farzad Farnoud

The properties of string networks at scales well below the horizon are poorly understood, but they enter critically into many observables. We argue that in some regimes, stretching will be the only relevant process governing the evolution.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski , Jorge V. Rocha

In this work, lossy distributed compression of pairs of correlated sources is considered. Conventionally, Shannon's random coding arguments -- using randomly generated unstructured codebooks whose blocklength is taken to be asymptotically…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Farhad Shirani , S. Sandeep Pradhan

In this paper we are interested in indexing texts for substring matching queries with one edit error. That is, given a text $T$ of $n$ characters over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, we are asked to build a data structure that answers the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-25 Djamal Belazzougui

A classical result (often credited to Y. Medvedev) states that every language recognized by a finite automaton is the homomorphic image of a local language, over a much larger so-called local alphabet, namely the alphabet of the edges of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Stefano Crespi Reghizzi , Pierluigi San Pietro

In this paper, we address the problem of learning compact similarity-preserving embeddings for massive high-dimensional streams of data in order to perform efficient similarity search. We present a new online method for computing binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Anne Morvan , Antoine Souloumiac , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Jamal Atif

String similarity, longest common subsequence and shortest edit scripts are the triplets of problem that related to each other. There are different algorithms exist to generate edit script by solving longest common subsequence problem. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 P. Prakash Maria Liju

A key principle in string processing is local consistency: using short contexts to handle matching fragments of a string consistently. String synchronizing sets [Kempa, Kociumaka; STOC 2019] are an influential instantiation of this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jonas Ellert , Tomasz Kociumaka

Beginning with a review of the arguments leading to the so-called c=1 barrier in the continuum formulation of noncritical string theory, the pathology is then exhibited in a discretized version of the theory, formulated through dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar

The determination of block-entropies is a well established method for the investigation of discrete data, also called symbols (7). There is a large variety of such symbolic sequences, ranging from texts written in natural languages,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel Angel Jimenez-Montano , Werner Ebeling , Thorsten Poeschel

Text-to-pattern distance is a fundamental problem in string matching, where given a pattern of length $m$ and a text of length $n$, over an integer alphabet, we are asked to compute the distance between pattern and the text at every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Przemysław Uznański

Spectral clustering has been one of the widely used methods for community detection in networks. However, large-scale networks bring computational challenges to the eigenvalue decomposition therein. In this paper, we study the spectral…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Hai Zhang , Xiao Guo , Xiangyu Chang

We present an algorithm that enables one to perform locally adaptive block thresholding, while maintaining image continuity. Images are divided into sub-images based some standard image attributes and thresholding technique is employed over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 S. Hemachander , Amit Verma , Siddharth Arora , Prasanta K. Panigrahi