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We formulate weighted graph clustering as a prediction problem: given a subset of edge weights we analyze the ability of graph clustering to predict the remaining edge weights. This formulation enables practical and theoretical comparison…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Yevgeny Seldin

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved breakthrough performances in a wide range of applications including image classification, semantic segmentation, and object detection. Previous research on characterizing the generalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-04 Shan Lin , Jingwei Zhang

We present a generalization of graph convolutional networks by generalizing the diffusion operation underlying this class of graph neural networks. These sheaf neural networks are based on the sheaf Laplacian, a generalization of the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Jakob Hansen , Thomas Gebhart

Graph neural networks have been shown to be very effective in utilizing pairwise relationships across samples. Recently, there have been several successful proposals to generalize graph neural networks to hypergraph neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Michael Ng , Hanrui Wu , Andy Yip

PAC-Bayesian bounds are known to be tight and informative when studying the generalization ability of randomized classifiers. However, they require a loose and costly derandomization step when applied to some families of deterministic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-19 Paul Viallard , Pascal Germain , Amaury Habrard , Emilie Morvant

Current graph neural networks (GNNs) lack generalizability with respect to scales (graph sizes, graph diameters, edge weights, etc..) when solving many graph analysis problems. Taking the perspective of synthesizing graph theory programs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Hao Tang , Zhiao Huang , Jiayuan Gu , Bao-Liang Lu , Hao Su

In this paper, we study the generalization capabilities of geometric graph neural networks (GNNs). We consider GNNs over a geometric graph constructed from a finite set of randomly sampled points over an embedded manifold with topological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Zhiyang Wang , Juan Cervino , Alejandro Ribeiro

The ability of overparameterized deep networks to generalize well has been linked to the fact that stochastic gradient descent (SGD) finds solutions that lie in flat, wide minima in the training loss -- minima where the output of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Vaishnavh Nagarajan , J. Zico Kolter

Jumping connections enable Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) to overcome over-smoothing, while graph sparsification reduces computational demands by selecting a sub-matrix of the graph adjacency matrix during neighborhood aggregation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jiawei Sun , Hongkang Li , Meng Wang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in various tasks supported by their generalization capabilities. However, the current analysis of GNN generalization relies on the assumption that training and testing data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Zhiyang Wang , Juan Cervino , Alejandro Ribeiro

Message passing neural networks (MPNN) have seen a steep rise in popularity since their introduction as generalizations of convolutional neural networks to graph-structured data, and are now considered state-of-the-art tools for solving a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Sohir Maskey , Ron Levie , Yunseok Lee , Gitta Kutyniok

Probabilistic graphical models provide a powerful tool to describe complex statistical structure, with many real-world applications in science and engineering from controlling robotic arms to understanding neuronal computations. A major…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Yicheng Fei , Xaq Pitkow

We present Graph Neural Diffusion (GRAND) that approaches deep learning on graphs as a continuous diffusion process and treats Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) as discretisations of an underlying PDE. In our model, the layer structure and…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are popular to use for classifying structured data in the context of machine learning. But surprisingly, they are rarely applied to regression problems. In this work, we adopt GNN for a classic but challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Wenzhong Yan , Di Jin , Zhidi Lin , Feng Yin

Traditionally, graph neural networks have been trained using a single observed graph. However, the observed graph represents only one possible realization. In many applications, the graph may encounter uncertainties, such as having…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 See Hian Lee , Feng Ji , Kelin Xia , Wee Peng Tay

Deep nets generalize well despite having more parameters than the number of training samples. Recent works try to give an explanation using PAC-Bayes and Margin-based analyses, but do not as yet result in sample complexity bounds better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Sanjeev Arora , Rong Ge , Behnam Neyshabur , Yi Zhang

We study the generalization capabilities of Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs), a prevalent class of Graph Neural Networks (GNN). We derive generalization bounds specifically for MPNNs with normalized sum aggregation and mean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Sohir Maskey , Gitta Kutyniok , Ron Levie

We present our ongoing work on understanding the limitations of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) as well as our work on generalizations of graph convolutions for representing more complex node attribute dependencies. Based on an analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Mathias Niepert , Alberto Garcia-Duran

Expressivity and generalization are two critical aspects of graph neural networks (GNNs). While significant progress has been made in studying the expressivity of GNNs, much less is known about their generalization capabilities,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Shouheng Li , Floris Geerts , Dongwoo Kim , Qing Wang

This paper aims at studying the sample complexity of graph convolutional networks (GCNs), by providing tight upper bounds of Rademacher complexity for GCN models with a single hidden layer. Under regularity conditions, theses derived…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-23 Shaogao Lv