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Generative AI has made impressive strides in enabling users to create diverse and realistic visual content such as images, videos, and audio. However, training generative models on large centralized datasets can pose challenges in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Fiona Victoria Stanley Jothiraj , Afra Mashhadi

Deep generative models (DGMs) are data-eager because learning a complex model on limited data suffers from a large variance and easily overfits. Inspired by the classical perspective of the bias-variance tradeoff, we propose regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Yong Zhong , Hongtao Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Fan Bao , Weiran Shen , Chongxuan Li

The Poisson Flow Consistency Model (PFCM) is a consistency-style model based on the robust Poisson Flow Generative Model++ (PFGM++) which has achieved success in unconditional image generation and CT image denoising. Yet the PFCM can only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Anthony Zhang , Mahmut Gokmen , Dennis Hein , Rongjun Ge , Wenjun Xia , Ge Wang , Jin Chen

Despite the remarkable generative capabilities of diffusion models, their integration into safety-critical or scientifically rigorous applications remains hindered by the need to ensure compliance with stringent physical, structural, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jacob K. Christopher , Michael Cardei , Jinhao Liang , Ferdinando Fioretto

Generation of graphs is a major challenge for real-world tasks that require understanding the complex nature of their non-Euclidean structures. Although diffusion models have achieved notable success in graph generation recently, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jaehyeong Jo , Dongki Kim , Sung Ju Hwang

Diffusion models have revolutionized generative tasks through high-fidelity outputs, yet flow matching (FM) offers faster inference and empirical performance gains. However, current foundation FM models are computationally prohibitive for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Johannes Schusterbauer , Ming Gui , Frank Fundel , Björn Ommer

Deep generative models are key-enabling technology to computer vision, text generation, and large language models. Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have recently gained much attention due to their ability to generate diverse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Bingzhi Zhang , Peng Xu , Xiaohui Chen , Quntao Zhuang

Diffusion models have emerged as an expressive family of generative models rivaling GANs in sample quality and autoregressive models in likelihood scores. Standard diffusion models typically require hundreds of forward passes through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Daniel Watson , William Chan , Jonathan Ho , Mohammad Norouzi

Generative AI presents chemists with novel ideas for drug design and facilitates the exploration of vast chemical spaces. Diffusion models (DMs), an emerging tool, have recently attracted great attention in drug R\&D. This paper…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-14 Peining Zhang , Daniel Baker , Minghu Song , Jinbo Bi

Generative AIBIM, a successful structural design pipeline, has proven its ability to intelligently generate high-quality, diverse, and creative shear wall designs that are tailored to specific physical conditions. However, the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Zhili He , Yu-Hsing Wang

Training deep learning methods on small time series datasets that also include corrupted samples is challenging. Diffusion models have shown to be effective to generate realistic and synthetic data, and correct corrupted samples through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Julian Ripper , Ousama Esbel , Rafael Fietzek , Max Mühlhäuser , Thomas Kreutz

Deep learning has proven to be important for CT image denoising. However, such models are usually trained under supervision, requiring paired data that may be difficult to obtain in practice. Diffusion models offer unsupervised means of…

This paper puts forward an integrated microstructure design methodology that replaces the common existing design approaches: 1) reconstruction of microstructures, 2) analyzing and quantifying material properties, and 3) inverse design of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Kang-Hyun Lee , Hyoung Jun Lim , Gun Jin Yun

Generative models have the potential to accelerate key steps in the discovery of novel molecular therapeutics and materials. Diffusion models have recently emerged as a powerful approach, excelling at unconditional sample generation and,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-17 Leo Klarner , Tim G. J. Rudner , Garrett M. Morris , Charlotte M. Deane , Yee Whye Teh

Drifting Models [Deng et al., 2026] train a one-step generator by evolving samples under a kernel-based drift field, avoiding ODE integration at inference. The original analysis leaves two questions open. The drift-field iteration admits a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Arkadii Kazanskii , Tatiana Petrova , Konstantin Bagrianskii , Aleksandr Puzikov , Radu State

Diffusion and flow matching models have significantly advanced media generation, yet their design space is well-explored, somewhat limiting further improvements. Concurrently, autoregressive (AR) models, particularly those generating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Neta Shaul , Uriel Singer , Itai Gat , Yaron Lipman

In this paper we describe a novel framework for diffusion-based generative modeling on constrained spaces. In particular, we introduce manual bridges, a framework that expands the kinds of constraints that can be practically used to form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Saeid Naderiparizi , Xiaoxuan Liang , Berend Zwartsenberg , Frank Wood

Diffusion-based generative models represent the current state-of-the-art for image generation. However, standard diffusion models are based on Euclidean geometry and do not translate directly to manifold-valued data. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Yesukhei Jagvaral , Francois Lanusse , Rachel Mandelbaum

Automatic font generation without human experts is a practical and significant problem, especially for some languages that consist of a large number of characters. Existing methods for font generation are often in supervised learning. They…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Xinyuan Chen , Yangchen Xie , Li Sun , Yue Lu

We propose Functional Flow Matching (FFM), a function-space generative model that generalizes the recently-introduced Flow Matching model to operate in infinite-dimensional spaces. Our approach works by first defining a path of probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Gavin Kerrigan , Giosue Migliorini , Padhraic Smyth