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We study chemically driven running droplets on a partially wetting solid substrate by means of coupled evolution equations for the thickness profile of the droplets and the density profile of an adsorbate layer. Two models are introduced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. John , M. Baer , U. Thiele

In this work, a comprehensive study about the influence on shear viscosity of polyelectrolyte concentration, persistence length, salt concentration and solvent quality is reported, using numerical simulations of confined solutions under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Estela Mayoral , Juan de Dios Hernández Velázquez , Armando Gama Goicochea

Swimming microorganisms often have to propel in complex, non-Newtonian fluids. We carry out experiments with self-propelling helical swimmers driven by an externally rotating magnetic field in shear-thinning, inelastic fluids. Similarly to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Saul Gomez , Francisco Godinez , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

Active matter describes materials whose constituents are driven out of equilibrium by continuous energy consumption, for instance from ATP. Due to the orientable character of the constituents, active suspensions can attain liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-03 L. N. Carenza , G. Gonnella , G. Negro

Slurry electrodes are an effective means to improve flow battery performance by reducing electrode fouling and increasing the active surface area necessary for electrochemical reactions. It is critical to understand how the slurry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Mohan Das , KangJin Lee , Christopher L. Wirth

We report an investigation of the equilibrium and dynamic properties of polyelectrolyte solutions confined between platinum surfaces with a dynamic Surface Force Apparatus. The polyelectrolyte adsorbs on the surfaces in a dense compact…

Polymer electrolytes are promising candidates for the next generation lithium-ion battery technology. Large scale screening of polymer electrolytes is hindered by the significant cost of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in amorphous…

This review treats asymmetric colloidal particles moving through their host fluid under the action of some form of propulsion. The propulsion can come from an external body force or from external shear flow. It may also come from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Thomas A. Witten , Haim Diamant

Surfactants in aqueous solutions self-assemble in the presence of salt, to form long, flexible worm-like micelles (WLM). WLM solutions exhibit viscoelastic properties and are used in many applications, such as for cosmetic products, drag…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Vineeth Chandran Suja , Aadithya Kannan , Bruce Kubicka , Alex Hadidi , Gerald G. Fuller

The reactivity of silicates in an aqueous solution is relevant to various chemistries ranging from silicate minerals in geology, to the C-S-H phase in cement, nanoporous zeolite catalysts, or highly porous precipitated silica. While…

When a volatile droplet is deposited on a floating swellable sheet, it becomes asymmetric, lobed and mobile. We describe and quantify this phenomena that involves nonequilibrium swelling, evaporation and motion, working together to realize…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Aditi Chakrabarti , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

Conducting polymer dendrite (CPD) morphogenesis is an electrochemical process that unlocks the potential to implement in materio evolving intelligence in electrical systems: As an electronic device experiences transient voltages in an…

A superfluid flows without friction below a critical velocity, exhibiting zero drag force on impurities. Above this threshold, superfluidity breaks down, and the internal energy is redistributed into incoherent excitations such as vortices.…

We report observations of the self-assembly of coated droplets into regular clusters at the sudden expansion of a microfluidic channel. A double emulsion consisting of a regular train of coated microdroplets was created upstream of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Kerstin Schirrmann , Gabriel Cáceres-Aravena , Anne Juel

The behavior of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solutions under a constant external electric field (E) was studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Our dynamic MD simulations have indicated that the irreversible nucleation process…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Gan Ren , Yanting Wang

The effects of fluid elasticity on the swimming behavior of the nematode \emph{Caenorhabditis elegans} are experimentally investigated by tracking the nematode's motion and measuring the corresponding velocity fields. We find that fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xiaoning Shen , P. E. Arratia

Janus phoretic particles exploit chemical energy stored in their environment to self-propel. These active particles modify and respond to their hydrodynamic and chemical environments, thus giving them a sensibility to external flows and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Prathmesh Vinze , Sebastien Michelin

Many of the biological phenomena involve collective dynamics driven by self-propelled motion and nonequilibrium force (i.e., activity) that result in features unexpected from equilibrium physics. On the other hand, biological experiments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Lisa Yamauchi , Tomoya Hayata , Masahito Uwamichi , Tomoki Ozawa , Kyogo Kawaguchi

The transport of polyelectrolytes confined by oppositely charged surfaces and driven by a constant electric field is of interest in studies of DNA separation according to size. Using molecular dynamics simulations that include surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Debarshee Bagchi , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

The development of synthetic microswimmers has advanced our understanding of the fundamental self-propelled mechanisms of living systems. However, there are scarce studies at the microscale within highly structured anisotropic media, such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Antonio Tavera-Vázquez , Andrés Córdoba , Sam Rubin , Vincenzo Vitelli , Juan J. de Pablo
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