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相关论文: Thermodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics of …

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We study properties of Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV in mid-rapidity, $|y|<0.5$, based on data by the ALICE Collaboration. In particular, we examine the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of positively charged (identified) hadrons, $\pi^+$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 M. Waqas , Hassan Ali Khan , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Muhammad Ajaz , Jihane Ben Slimane , Haifa I. Alrebdi , A. Haj Ismail

In this study, we systematically investigate the dynamics of various hadrons namely \( \pi^+ \), \( \pi^- \), \( K^+ \), \( K^- \), \( p \), \( \bar{p} \), \( \Lambda \), \( \bar{\Lambda} \), \( \Xi^- \) and \( \bar{\Xi}^+ \) produced in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Murad Badshah , Muhammad Waqas , Muhammad Ajaz , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Haifa I. Alrebdi , Mohamed Ben Ammar

The thermodynamic properties of matter created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions have been studied in the framework of the non-extensive Tsallis statistics. The transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$)~spectra of identified charged particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Rajendra Nath Patra , Bedangadas Mohanty , Tapan K. Nayak

We investigated the strange hadrons transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra in Au-Au collision at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}$ = 54.4 GeV in the framework of modified Hagedorn function with embedded flow. We extracted the kinetic freeze-out temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 M. Waqas , G. X. Peng , M. Ajaz , A. Haj Ismail , E. A. Dawi

We collected the experimental data of transverse momentum spectra of identified particles produced in proton-proton ($p$-$p$), deuteron-gold ($d$-Au or $d$-$A$), gold-gold (Au-Au or $A$-$A$), proton-lead ($p$-Pb or $p$-$A$), and lead-lead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Pei-Pin Yang , Mai-Ying Duan , Fu-Hu Liu

We collected the transverse momentum (mass) spectra of charged hadrons ($\pi^{-}$, $\pi^{+}$, $K^{-}$, $K^{+}$, $\overline{p}$, and $p$) produced in collisions over a center-of-mass energy range from 2.70 to 200 GeV (per nucleon pair). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Xu-Hong Zhang , Ya-Qin Gao , Fu-Hu Liu , Khusniddin K. Olimov

The transverse momentum spectra of different types of particles produced in central and peripheral gold-gold (Au-Au) and (inelastic) proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), as well as in central and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Muhammad Waqas , Fu-Hu Liu , Li-Li Li , Haidar Mas'ud Alfanda

In the framework of a multisource thermal model, we describe experimental results of the transverse momentum spectra of final-state light flavour particles produced in gold-gold (Au-Au), copper-copper (Cu-Cu), lead-lead (Pb-Pb), proton-lead…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Hua-Rong Wei , Fu-Hu Liu , Roy A. Lacey

Centrality-dependent double-differential transverse momentum spectra of negatively charged particles ($\pi^-$, $K^-$ and $\bar p$) at mid-(pseudo)rapidity interval in nuclear collisions are analyzed by the standard distribution in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Muhammad Waqas , Fu-Hu Liu , Zafar Wazir

The transverse momentum spectra of final-state light flavor particles produced in proton-proton (p-p), copper-copper (Cu-Cu), gold-gold (Au-Au), lead-lead (Pb-Pb), and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions for different centralities at relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Hua-Rong Wei , Fu-Hu Liu , Roy A. Lacey

Transverse momentum spectra of negative and positive pions produced at mid-(pseudo)rapidity in inelastic or non-single-diffractive proton-proton collisions and in central nucleus-nucleus collisions over an energy range from a few GeV to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Li-Li Li , Fu-Hu Liu

We analyze the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of identified particles ($\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, and $\bar p$) produced in gold-gold (Au-Au) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions over a $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ (center-of-mass energy per nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Hai-Ling Lao , Fu-Hu Liu , Roy A. Lacey

Transverse momentum spectra of proton, deuteron and triton in gold-gold (Au-Au) collisions at 54.4 GeV are analyzed in different centrality bins by the blast wave model with Tsallis statistics. The model results are approximately in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 M. Waqas , G. X. Peng

The transverse momentum and rapidity distributions of net-baryons (baryons minus anti-baryons) produced in central gold-gold (Au-Au) collisions at 62.4 and 200 GeV are analyzed in the framework of a multisource thermal model. Each source in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ya-Hui Chen , Guo-Xing Zhang , Fu-Hu Liu

Transverse momentum spectra of different types of identified charged particles in central Gold-Gold (Au-Au) collisions, and inelastic (INEL) or non-single-diffrative (NSD) proton-proton (pp) collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Waqas , G. X Peng , Z. Wazir , Hailing Lao

Transverse momentum spectra of different particles produced in mid-rapidity interval in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions with different centrality intervals, measured by the ALICE Collaboration at center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Hai-Ling Lao , Hua-Rong Wei , Fu-Hu Liu , Roy A. Lacey

A key ingredient of hydrodynamical modeling of relativistic heavy ion collisions is thermal initial conditions, an input that is the consequence of a pre-thermal dynamics which is not completely understood yet. In the paper we employ a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-22 V. Yu. Naboka , S. V. Akkelin , Iu. A. Karpenko , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions suggest that low momentum regions of the observed particle spectra are thermal and hydrodynamic, while medium-high momentum regions are non-thermal and perturbative. In this study, I construct a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Akihiko Monnai

In the framework of a multi-source thermal model at the partonic-level, we have analyzed transverse momentum spectra of hadrons measured by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton ($pp$ or $p$-$p$) collisions at the center-of-mass energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Pei-Pin Yang , Mai-Ying Duan , Fu-Hu Liu , Raghunath Sahoo

The momentum or transverse momentum spectra of antiprotons produced at mid-rapidity in proton-helium ($p$+He), gold-gold (Au+Au), deuton-gold ($d$+Au), and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions over an energy range from a few GeV to a few TeV are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Qi Wang , Fu-Hu Liu
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