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By assuming the existing of memory effects and long-range interactions in the hot and dense matter produced in high energy heavy ion collisions, the nonextensive statistics together with the relativistic hydrodynamics including phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Jia-Qi Hui , Zhi-Jin Jiang , Dong-Fang Xu

The transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of identified light charged hadrons, specifically bosons ($\pi^{\pm}$ and $K^{\pm}$) as well as fermions [$p(\bar p)$], produced in small collision systems, namely deuteron-gold (d+Au) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Peng-Cheng Zhang , Pei-Pin Yang , Ting-Ting Duan , Hailong Zhu , Fu-Hu Liu , Khusniddin K. Olimov

Centrality-dependent double-differential transverse momentum spectra of charged pions, kaons, and (anti)protons produced in mid-pseudorapidity interval in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV gold-gold and deuteron-gold collisions with different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Muhammad Waqas , Fu-Hu Liu

This study investigates transverse-momentum (pT) distributions of pi-, pi+, K-, K+, p, pbar, K0s, and Lambda in several centrality classes of Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV. The measured spectra are analyzed with the Tsallis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Haifa I. Alrebdi , Muhammad Ajaz , Murad Badshah , Mohammad Ayaz Ahmad

We investigate the dependence of elliptic flows $v_2$ on transverse momentum $P_T$ for charged hadrons produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energy by using a multi-source ideal gas model which includes the interaction contribution…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Bao-Chun Li , Yuan-Yuan Fu , Er-Qin Wang , Fu-Hu Liu

In this minireview article, we examine the inconsistent results of thermal parameters derived from various models in high-energy collisions. Through a comprehensive literature review and based on the average transverse momentum or the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ting-Ting Duan , Sahanaa Büriechin , Hai-Ling Lao , Fu-Hu Liu , Khusniddin K. Olimov

We describe the transverse momentum (or mass) spectra of $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p$, and $\bar{p}$ produced in central gold-gold (Au-Au), central lead-lead (Pb-Pb), and inelastic proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at different collision energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Xing-Wei He , Feng-Min Wu , Hua-Rong Wei , Bi-Hai Hong

The thermodynamic parameters like energy density, pressure, entropy density, temperature and particle density are determined from the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The results show a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 M. D. Azmi , T. Bhattacharyya , J. Cleymans , M. Paradza

A detailed study of the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles produced in proton - proton collisions at LHC energies is presented. This is done using a thermodynamically consistent form of the Tsallis distribution. All…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. D. Azmi , J. Cleymans

We study the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of neutral pions and identified charged hadrons produced in proton--proton ($pp$), deuteron--gold ($d$--Au), and gold--gold (Au--Au) collisions at the center of mass energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Jia-Yu Chen , Mai-Ying Duan , Fu-Hu Liu , Khusniddin K. Olimov

This article focuses on the study of strange hadrons at 0.2 TeV centre of mass energy, recorded by STAR at RHIC, and at 0.9 TeV, 5.02 TeV and 7 TeV, recorded by CMS at LHC, in pp collision in the rapidity range from 0 to 2. The transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Murad Badshah , Muhammad Ajaz , Muhammad Waqas , Hannan Younis

We investigate the dependence of elliptic flows $v_2$ on transverse momentum $P_T$ for charged hadrons produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energy by using a multi-source ideal gas model which includes the interaction contribution…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Bao-Chun Li , Yuan-Yuan Fu , Er-Qin Wang , Fu-Hu Liu

Hydrodynamics with cylindrical symmetry in transverse direction and longitudinal scaling flow is employed to calculate the transverse momentum spectra of various hadrons and clusters (e.g. pi, K, N, Phi, Lambda, d, He) in central heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Dumitru , D. H. Rischke

We used the modified Hagedron function and analyzed the experimental data measured by the BRAHMS, STAR, PHENIX and ALICE Collaborations in Copper-Copper, Gold-Gold, deuteron-Gold, Lead-Lead, proton-Lead and proton-proton collisions, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Muhammad Waqas , Lu-Meng Liu , Guang-Xiong Peng , Muhammad Ajaz

Relativistic hydrodynamics has been extensively applied to high energy heavy-ion collisions. We review hydrodynamic calculations for Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies and provide a comprehensive comparison between the model and experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter F. Kolb , Ulrich Heinz

Transverse momentum $p_{\rm T}$ spectra and anisotropic flow distributions are studied for charmonia and charmed hadrons produced in Pb-Pb collisions and measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The…

Driven by the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at the RHIC, researches and discussions on the QCD phase diagram have flourished recently. In order to provide a reference from microscopic transport models, we performed a systematic analysis,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 N. Yu , F. Liu , K. Wu

We used the Blast wave model with Boltzmann Gibbs statistics and analyzed the experimental data of transverse momentum spectra ($p_T$) measured by NA61/SHINE and NA 49 Collaborations in inelastic (INEL) proton-proton, and the most central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Muhammad Waqas , Guang-Xiong Peng , Muhammad Ajaz , Abd Al Karim Haj Ismail , Pei-Pin Yang , Zafar Wazir

In high energy collisions of heavy-ions, experimental findings of collective flow are customarily associated with the presence of a thermalized medium expanding according to the laws of hydrodynamics. Recently, the ATLAS, CMS and ALICE…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. Habich , G. A. Miller , P. Romatschke , W. Xiang

In an ideal hydrodynamic model, with an equation of state where the confinement-deconfinement transition is a cross-over at $T_{co}=196 MeV$, we have simulated $\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV Au+Au collisions. Simultaneous description of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Victor Roy , A. K. Chaudhuri