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We introduce a new kinematic method to investigate the structure of open star clusters. We adopt a hierarchical clustering algorithm that uses the celestial coordinates and the proper motions of the stars in the field of view of the cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Heng Yu , Zheng-Yi Shao , Antonaldo Diaferio , Lu Li

Using a set of ROSAT HRI deep pointings, we investigate the presence of small-scale structures in the central regions of clusters of galaxies. Our sample comprises 23 objects up to z=0.32, 13 of them known to host a cooling flow. Structures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marguerite Pierre , Jean-Luc Starck

Based on the most complete sample of Galactic open star clusters up to 1.8 kpc, we performed statistical analysis of the distribution of open cluster parameters in order to understand the Galactic structure. The geometrical characteristics…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Yogesh C. Joshi

Context. Open clusters (OCs) are important for understanding star formation, dynamics, and evolution. Previous studies have indicated a relationship between cluster structure and member star properties, but the formation mechanism of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Kaixiang Lang , Yu Zhang , Hubiao Niu , Jayanand Maurya , Jinzhong Liu , Guimei Liu

A general method is described for detecting and analysing galaxy systems. The multivariate geometrical structure of the sample is studied by using an extension of the method which we introduced in a previous paper. The method is based on an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Armando Pisani

We present a new cluster detection algorithm designed for the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) survey but with generic application to any multiband data. The method makes no prior assumptions about the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 D. N. A. Murphy , J. E Geach , R. G. Bower

With the help of Gaia data, it is noted that in addition to the core components, there are low-density outer halo components in the extended region of open clusters. To study the extended structure beyond the core radius of the cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Jing Zhong , Li Chen , Yueyue Jiang , Songmei Qin , Jinliang Hou

We present a detailed study of the morphological features of 22 rich galaxy clusters. Our sample is constructed from a cross-correlation of optical (Abell+APM) data with X-ray (0.1 - 2.4) keV ROSAT pointed observations. We systematically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vaggelis Kolokotronis , Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis , Ioannis Georgantopoulos

An earlier analysis of the Milky Way Star Cluster (MWSC) catalogue revealed an apparent lack of old (> 1 Gyr) open clusters in the solar neighbourhood (< 1 kpc). To fill this gap we undertook a search for hitherto unknown star clusters,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 S. Schmeja , N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , E. Schilbach , D. Froebrich , R. -D. Scholz

We systematically searched for open clusters in the solar neighborhood within 500 pc using pyUPMASK and HDBSCAN clustering algorithms based on {\it Gaia} DR3. Taking into consideration that the physical size for most open clusters is less…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Songmei Qin , Jing Zhong , Tong Tang , Li Chen

Star clusters are often hard to find, as they may lie in a dense field of background objects or, because in the case of embedded clusters, they are surrounded by a more dispersed population of young stars. This paper discusses four…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 S. Schmeja

Aims: According to some estimations, there are as many as 100000 open clusters in the Galaxy, but less than 2000 of them have been discovered, measured, and cataloged. We plan to undertake data mining of multiwavelength surveys to find new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. E. Koposov , E. V. Glushkova , I. Yu. Zolotukhin

We have developed a multiscale structure identification algorithm for the detection of overdensities in galaxy data that identifies structures having radii within a user-defined range. Our "multiscale probability mapping" technique combines…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Anthony G. Smith , Andrew M. Hopkins , Richard W. Hunstead , Kevin A. Pimbblet

We determined the cluster apex coordinates, studied the substructures and performed membership analysis in the central part (34'X33') of the open cluster M 67. We used the individual stellar apexes method developed earlier and classical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. V. Vereshchagin , N. V. Chupina , Devesh P. Sariya , R. K. S. Yadav , Brijesh Kumar

The Rosette complex is a well studied region of the galactic plane which presents the apparent characteristics of a triggered star forming region. This is however still debated as no strong evidence corroborates this statement. We focus on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Cambrésy , G. Marton , O. Feher , L. V. Tóth , N. Schneider

The study of their morphological coherence allows us to obtain a better understanding of the morphological evolution of open clusters. We employed the ellipsoid fitting method to delineate the 3D spatial structure of the sample clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Qingshun Hu , Yu Zhang , Songmei Qin , Jing Zhong , Li Chen , Yangping Luo

The physical nature of a series of 20 new open clusters is confirmed employing existing data on putative star members, mainly from second Gaia Data Release (DR2). The clusters were discovered as overdensities of stars by visual inspection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Juan Casado

We report results on the analysis of eleven new Milky Way open cluster candidates, recently discovered from the detection of stellar overdensities in the Vector Point diagram, by employing extreme deconvolution Gaussian mixture models. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 A. E. Piatti , D. M. F. Illesca , A. A. Massara , M. Chiarpotti , D. Roldán , M. Morón , F. Bazzoni

Stars form predominantly in groups usually denoted as clusters or associations. The observed stellar groups display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes and other properties, so it is often assumed that there is no underlying structure in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 S. Pfalzner , H. Kirk , A. Sills , J. S. Urquhart , J. Kauffmann , M. A. Kuhn , A. Bhandare , K. M. Menten

Predictive marker patterns in imaging data are a means to quantify disease and progression, but their identification is challenging, if the underlying biology is poorly understood. Here, we present a method to identify predictive texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Matthias Perkonigg , Daniel Sobotka , Ahmed Ba-Ssalamah , Georg Langs
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