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The current cosmological paradigm asserts that dark matter halos provide the gravitational scaffolding for galaxy formation through a combination of hierarchical structure formation and non-linear local (g)astrophysical processes. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Aldo Rodriguez-Puebla

We study the effects of mass and force resolution on the density profiles of galaxy-size Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos in a flat, low-density cosmological model with vacuum energy. We show thatalthough increasing the mass and force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , James Bullock , Joel Primack

In this work, we construct galactic halos in order to fit the rotation curves (RCs) of a sample of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. These halos are made of Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) with a multimode expansion of non-spherical modes that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Ivan Alvarez-Rios , Tula Bernal , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Francisco S. Guzman

We examine the dynamics of stellar systems embedded within cold dark matter (CDM) halos in order to assess observational constraints on the dark matter content of Local Group dwarf spheroidals (dSphs). Our analysis shows that the total mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Alan McConnachie , Julio F. Navarro

Two incorrect arguments against MOND in elliptical galaxies could be that the equivalent circular velocity curves tend to become flat at much larger accelerations than in spiral galaxies, and that the Newtonian dark matter halos are more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tom Richtler , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Gentile , Ylva Schuberth

The radial mass distribution of dark matter haloes is investigated within the framework of the spherical infall model. We present a new formulation of spherical collapse including non-radial motions, and compare the analytical profiles with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ascasibar , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , V. Mueller

The observed number of dwarf galaxies as a function of rotation velocity is significantly smaller than predicted by the standard model of cosmology. This discrepancy cannot be simply solved by assuming strong baryonic feedback processes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Aurel Schneider , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Emmanouil Papastergis , Darren S. Reed , George Lake

Like early-type galaxies, also nearby galaxy clusters define a Fundamental Plane, a luminosity-radius, and a luminosity-velocity dispersion relations, whose physical origin is still unclear. By means of high resolution N--body simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Lanzoni , L. Ciotti , A. Cappi , G. Tormen , G. Zamorani

In this paper, in the framework of the secondary infall model, the correlation between the central surface density and the halo core radius of galaxy, and cluster of galaxies, dark matter haloes was analyzed, this having recently been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , V. Cardone , G. Belvedere

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the APOSTLE project along with high-quality rotation curve observations to examine the fraction of baryons in {\Lambda}CDM haloes that collect into galaxies. This 'galaxy formation…

We present the first cosmological simulations of dwarf galaxies, which include dark matter self-interactions and baryons. We study two dwarf galaxies within cold dark matter, and four different elastic self-interacting scenarios with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Christine Simpson , Adrian Jenkins

We combine observed properties of galaxies as the core density and radius with the theoretical linear evolution of density fluctuations computed from first principles since the end of inflation till today. The halo radius r_0 is computed in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. J. de Vega , P. Salucci , N. G. Sanchez

In $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, to first order, galaxies form out of the cooling of baryons within the virial radius of their dark matter halo. The fractions of mass and angular momentum retained in the baryonic and stellar components of disc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Lorenzo Posti , Antonino Marasco , Filippo Fraternali , Benoit Famaey

We present the results of a study of weak lensing by galaxies based on 45.5 deg$^2$ of $R_C$ band imaging data from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS). We present the first weak lensing detection of the flattening of galaxy dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Henk Hoekstra , Howard K. C. Yee , Michael D. Gladders

We present a 3D shape analysis of both dark matter (DM) and stellar matter (SM) in simulated dwarf galaxies to determine whether stellar shape traces DM shape. Using 80 central and satellite galaxies from three simulation suites (Marvelous…

The properties of substructure in galaxy clusters, exquisitely probed by gravitational lensing, offer a stringent test of dark matter (DM) models. Combining strong- and weak-lensing data for massive clusters, we map their total mass --…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Priyamvada Natarajan , Barry T. Chiang , Isaque Dutra

Recently, many studies seem to reveal the existence of some correlations between dark matter and baryonic matter. In particular, the unexpected tight Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) discovered in rotating galaxies has caught much…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Man Ho Chan , Shantanu Desai , Antonino Del Popolo

Galactic rotation curves are a fundamental constraint for any cosmological model. We use controlled N-body simulations of galaxies to study the gravitational effect of baryons in a scenario with collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) versus…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Peter Creasey , Omid Sameie , Laura V. Sales , Hai-Bo Yu , Mark Vogelsberger , Jesús Zavala

We propose a complementary and fast approach to study galaxy rotation curves directly from the sample data, instead of individual fits. With this approach, some relevant tests can be done analytically. It is based on a dimensionless…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Davi C. Rodrigues , Alejandro Hernandez-Arboleda , Aneta Wojnar

We explore observed dynamical trends in a wide range of dark matter dominated systems (about seven orders of magnitude in mass) to constrain hypothetical dark matter candidates and scenarios of structure formation. First, we argue that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Julianne J. Dalcanton , Craig J. Hogan
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