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In an effective hadronic theory constructed to describe long-range nuclear physics, the dynamics of the vacuum can be expanded in terms with zero or a finite number of derivatives acting on the fields. Thus vacuum dynamics can always be…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Furnstahl , J. Piekarewicz , Brian D. Serot

This paper has been prepared by the Symphony collaboration (University of Warsaw, Uniwersytet Jagiello\'nski, DESY/CNR and ICFO) on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the "simple man's models" which underlie most of the phenomena that…

The present study presents a comprehensive theoretical investigation of atom and asymmetric top molecule inelastic scattering based on the R-matrix formalism. The proposed methodology establishes a rigorous framework for treating inelastic…

Straight line trajectories are commonly used in semi-classical calculations of the first-order Coulomb excitation cross section at intermediate energies, and simple corrections are often made for the distortion of the trajectories that is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Esbensen

After a brief discussion of effective field theory applied to nuclear clusters, I present the aspect of Coulomb interactions, with applications to low-energy alpha-alpha and nucleon-alpha scattering.

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Renato Higa

We revisit the stabilization of ionization of atoms subjected to a superintense laser pulse using nonlinear dynamics. We provide an explanation for the lack of complete ionization at high intensity and for the decrease of the ionization…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michael Norman , C. Chandre , T. Uzer , Peijie Wang

We study a non-commutative non-relativistic scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions. The theory shows the UV/IR mixing typical of QFT on non-commutative spaces. The one-loop correction to the two-point function turns out to be given by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joaquim Gomis , Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez

Strong field photoelectron holography has been proposed as a means for interrogating the spatial and temporal information of electrons and ions in a dynamic system. After ionization, part of the electron wave packet may directly go to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Xiaohong Song , Cheng Lin , Zhihao Sheng , Peng Liu , Zhangjin Chen , Weifeng Yang , Shilin Hu , C. D. Lin , Jing Chen

This paper presents an implementation of the non-iterative eigenchannel R-matrix method for the Dirac equation. It includes a brief introduction, implementation details, and results for the photoionization cross-section of the beryllium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Chris H. Greene , Miguel A. Alarcón

Non-relativistic effective field theories (NREFTs) play a crucial role in various areas of physics, from cold atom experiments to cosmology. In this paper, we present a systematic framework for deriving NREFTs from relativistic theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 H. S. Modirzadeh , R. Moti , M. H. Namjoo

For the description of nonsequential double ionization (NSDI) of rare-gas atoms by a strong linearly polarized laser field, the quantum-mechanical $S$-matrix diagram that incorporates rescattering impact ionization is evaluated in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , X. Liu , H. Schomerus , W. Becker

In this paper we develop a formalism for studying the nonrelativistic limit of relativistic field theories in a systematic way. By introducing a simple, nonlocal field redefinition, we transform a given relativistic theory, describing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Alan H. Guth , David I. Kaiser

We investigate the applicability of a random-matrix model to the description of non-collective excitations in heavy-ion reactions around the Coulomb barrier. To this end, we study fusion in the reaction $^{16}$O + $^{208}$Pb, taking account…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Yusa , K. Hagino , N. Rowley

We investigate quantum electrodynamic effects under the influence of an external, time-dependent electromagnetic field, which mediates dynamic modifications of the radiative corrections. Specifically, we consider the quantum electrodynamic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 A. I. Milstein , I. S. Terekhov , U. D. Jentschura , C. H. Keitel

The two-electron problem for the helium-like atom/ions in $S$-state is considered. The basis containing the integer powers of $\ln r$, where $r$ is a radial variable of the Fock expansion, is studied. In this basis, the analytic expressions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Evgeny Z. Liverts , Nir Barnea

The predictive accuracy of popular extensions to density-functional theory (DFT) such as DFT+U and DFT plus dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) hinges on using realistic values for the screened Coulomb interaction U. Here, we present a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Alberto Carta , Iurii Timrov , Sophie Beck , Claude Ederer

We develop two theoretical approaches for dealing with the low-energy effects of the repulsive interaction in one-dimensional electron systems. Renormalization Group methods allow us to study the low-energy behavior of the unscreened…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

Relativistic atomic structure calculations are carried out in alkaline-earth-metal ions using a semiempirical-core-potential approach. The systems are partitioned into frozen-core electrons and an active valence electron. The core orbitals…

We apply the time-dependent analytical R-matrix theory to develop a movie of hole motion in a Kr atom upon ionization by strong circularly polarized field. We find rich hole dynamics, ranging from rotation to swinging motion. The motion of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ingo Barth , Olga Smirnova

Molecules and atomic highly charged ions provide powerful low-energy probes of the fundamental laws of physics: Polar molecules possess internal fields suitable to enhance fundamental symmetry violation by several orders of magnitudes,…