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相关论文: Enabling Trade-offs in Privacy and Utility in Geno…

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We study how inherent randomness in the training process -- where each sample (or client in federated learning) contributes only to a randomly selected portion of training -- can be leveraged for privacy amplification. This includes (1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Andy Dong , Wei-Ning Chen , Ayfer Ozgur

Differential privacy has become a widely accepted notion of privacy, leading to the introduction and deployment of numerous privatization mechanisms. However, ensuring the privacy guarantee is an error-prone process, both in designing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Xiyang Liu , Sewoong Oh

We study a classical problem in private prediction, the problem of computing an $(m\epsilon, \delta)$-differentially private majority of $K$ $(\epsilon, \Delta)$-differentially private algorithms for $1 \leq m \leq K$ and $1 > \delta \geq…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Shuli Jiang , Qiuyi , Zhang , Gauri Joshi

In this paper, we present an optimization-based formulation for privacy-utility tradeoff in the Ensemble and Unscented Kalman filtering framework, with a focus on space situational awareness. Privacy and utility are defined in terms of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-10 Niladri Das , Raktim Bhattacharya

In settings like vaccination registries, individuals act after observing others, and the resulting public records can expose private information. We study privacy-preserving sequential learning, where agents add endogenous noise to their…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-03 Yuxin Liu , M. Amin Rahimian

How to achieve the tradeoff between privacy and utility is one of fundamental problems in private data analysis.In this paper, we give a rigourous differential privacy analysis of networks in the appearance of covariates via a generalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-20 Ting Yan

Text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in creating images highly aligned with user prompts, yet their proclivity for memorizing training set images has sparked concerns about the originality of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Chen Chen , Daochang Liu , Mubarak Shah , Chang Xu

Genetic association studies are becoming an important component of medical research. To cite one instance, pharmacogenomics which is gaining prominence as a useful tool for personalized medicine is heavily reliant on results from genetic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-13 Majnu John , Todd Lencz , Anil K Malhotra , Christoph U Correll , Jian-Ping Zhang

The digital era has raised many societal challenges, including ICT's rising energy consumption and protecting privacy of personal data processing. This paper considers both aspects in relation to machine learning accuracy in an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Pepijn de Reus , Kyra Dresen , Ana Oprescu , Kristina Irion , Ans Kolk

A Private Repetition algorithm takes as input a differentially private algorithm with constant success probability and boosts it to one that succeeds with high probability. These algorithms are closely related to private metaselection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kunal Talwar

Rapid advances in human genomics are enabling researchers to gain a better understanding of the role of the genome in our health and well-being, stimulating hope for more effective and cost efficient healthcare. However, this also prompts a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Alexandros Mittos , Bradley Malin , Emiliano De Cristofaro

For scalable machine learning on large data sets, subsampling a representative subset is a common approach for efficient model training. This is often achieved through importance sampling, whereby informative data points are sampled more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Dominik Fay , Sebastian Mair , Jens Sjölund

We explore the trade-off between privacy and statistical utility in private two-sample testing under local differential privacy (LDP) for both multinomial and continuous data. We begin by addressing the multinomial case, where we introduce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Jongmin Mun , Seungwoo Kwak , Ilmun Kim

Historically, machine learning methods have not been designed with security in mind. In turn, this has given rise to adversarial examples, carefully perturbed input samples aimed to mislead detection at test time, which have been applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Jamie Hayes

This paper investigates the issue of privacy in a learning scenario where users share knowledge for a recommendation task. Our study contributes to the growing body of research on privacy-preserving machine learning and underscores the need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Alexander Galozy , Sadi Alawadi , Victor Kebande , Sławomir Nowaczyk

Data sharing between different organizations is an essential process in today's connected world. However, recently there were many concerns about data sharing as sharing sensitive information can jeopardize users' privacy. To preserve the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Abdelrahman Eldosouky , Tapadhir Das , Anuraag Kotra , Shamik Sengupta

Large language models (LLMs) and AI agents are increasingly integrated into enterprise systems to access internal databases and generate context-aware responses. While such integration improves productivity and decision support, the model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ya-Ting Yang , Quanyan Zhu

DNA sequencing is becoming increasingly commonplace, both in medical and direct-to-consumer settings. To promote discovery, collected genomic data is often de-identified and shared, either in public repositories, such as OpenSNP, or with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Rajagopal Venkatesaramani , Bradley A. Malin , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In this work, we focus on protection against identity disclosure in the publication of sparse multidimensional data. Existing multidimensional anonymization techniquesa) protect the privacy of users either by altering the set of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Manolis Terrovitis , John Liagouris , Nikos Mamoulis , Spiros Skiadopoulos

With the rapid advancement of deep learning technology, pre-trained encoder models have demonstrated exceptional feature extraction capabilities, playing a pivotal role in the research and application of deep learning. However, their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Ruining Sun , Hongsheng Hu , Wei Luo , Zhaoxi Zhang , Yanjun Zhang , Haizhuan Yuan , Leo Yu Zhang