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We examine radiation and its effects on accretion disks orbiting astrophysical black holes. These disks are thermally radiating and can be geometrically and optically thin or thick. In this first paper of the series, we discuss the physics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Leela Elpida Koutsantoniou

We investigate the luminosity of the accretion disk for a static black hole surrounded by dark matter with anisotropic pressure. We calculate all basic orbital parameters of test particles in the accretion disk, such as angular velocity,…

We investigate the dynamics of radiation in an astrophysical accretion disk around a Kerr black hole. The source of the radiation is the accretion disk itself, and not a central object as in previous studies of the Poynting-Robertson…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Leela E. Koutsantoniou , Ioannis Contopoulos

We consider thin accretion disks in the field of a class of rotating regular black holes. For this purpose, we obtain the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit, $r_{ISCO}$ and efficiency of accretion disk in converting matter into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Yergali Kurmanov , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Aliya Taukenova , Ainur Urazalina

We investigate the motion of test particles and the properties of accretion disks around rotating, accelerating black hole spacetimes with non-zero cosmological constants. To do so, we explore the impact of both rotation and acceleration on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Amjad Ashoorioon , Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Orlando Luongo

In this work, we study some characteristics and gravitational signatures of the Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a Hernquist dark matter halo (SBH-HDM). We determine the black hole's remnant radius and mass, which provide useful…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Luis M. Nieto , Farokhnaz Hosseinifar , Kuantay Boshkayev , Soroush Zare , Hassan Hassanabadi

The accretion disk is formed by particles moving in closed orbits around a compact object, whose physical properties and the electromagnetic radiation characteristics are determined by the space-time geometry around the compact object. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Cheng Liu , Sen Yang , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

Accretion disks, swirling structures of matter spiraling into black holes, play a pivotal role in our understanding of binary star systems and their intricate evolutionary processes. While current models often simplify these complex…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Seyyed Masoud Hoseyni , Jamshid Ghanbari , Mahboobe Moeen Moghaddas

Gravitational lensing of a light source by a black hole leads to appearance of higher-order images produced by photons that loop around the black hole before reaching the observer. Higher-order images were widely investigated numerically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

We investigate thick accretion structures around Kerr black holes in a swirling background. This stationary and axisymmetric spacetime is composed of a rotating black hole, which is immersed in a rotating background. The swirling background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Kristian Gjorgjieski , Rogério Capobianco

In this study, we explore the properties of a non-rotating black hole in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) theory and investigate the luminosity of the accretion disk surrounding it. We determine all the orbital parameters of particles in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Mirzabek Alloqulov , Sanjar Shaymatov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Abdul Jawad

Stellar-mass black holes offer what is perhaps the best scenario to test theories of gravity in the strong-field regime. In particular, f(R) theories, which have been widely discuss in a cosmological context, can be constrained through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Daniela Pérez , Gustavo E. Romero , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa

The influence of disc radiation capture upon black hole rotational evolution is negligible for radiatively inefficient discs. For the standard thin disc model it is a slight but potentially important effect leading to the equilibrium spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pavel Abolmasov

Regular black holes are crucially important as approaches to solving the singularity problem, and in this paper, the accretion disk of Bardeen and Hayward models have been studied. For this purpose, we calculated the physical properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Amin Rezaei Akbarieh , Minou Khoshragbaf , Mohammad Atazadeh

In this paper, we systematically investigate the optical appearance of a Schwarzschild black hole illuminated by three geometrically thin accretion disk models under varying observational inclination angles. Based on the geometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Jiawei Chen , Jinsong Yang

The spin measurement of black holes has important implications in physics and astrophysics. Regardless of the specific technique to estimate the black hole spin, all the current approaches assume that the space-time geometry around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Naoki Tsukamoto

This study investigates the accretion process and observational signatures of thin accretion disks around a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) embedded in a Dehnen-type dark matter (DM) halo. We examine the influence of the density {\rho}_{s}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Zhi Li , Jiancheng Yu

We construct the relativistic standard steady, optically thick, cold and geometrically thin accretion disk around a distorted Schwarzschild black hole. The distortion of this static and axially symmetric black hole solution, is connected to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Eva Hackmann

Accretion onto black holes often proceeds via an accretion disk or a temporary disk-like pattern. Variability features observed in light curves as well as theoretical models of accretion flows suggest that accretion disks tend to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-03 V. Karas , Y. Kojima , D. Kunneriath

We study black hole imaging in the context of geometrically thick accretion disks in Schwarzschild spacetime. By decomposing the emitting region into a set of one-dimensional luminous segments, each characterized by its inclination angle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Zi-Liang Wang
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