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Although behavioral economics has demonstrated that there are many situations where rational choice is a poor empirical model, it has so far failed to provide quantitative models of economic problems such as price formation. We make a step…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Szabolcs Mike , J. Doyne Farmer

Bitcoin transaction fees will become more important as the block subsidy declines, but fee formation is hard to study with blockchain data alone because the relevant queueing environment is unobserved. We develop and estimate a structural…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Daniel Aronoff , Kristian Praizner , Armin Sabouri

In this paper we present and evaluate a general framework for the design of truthful auctions for matching agents in a dynamic, two-sided market. A single commodity, such as a resource or a task, is bought and sold by multiple buyers and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 J. L. Bredin , Q. Duong , D. C. Parkes

Sharding is used to address the performance and scalability issues of the blockchain protocols, which divides the overall transaction processing costs among multiple clusters of nodes. Shards require less storage capacity and communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Ramesh Adhikari , Costas Busch

A key aspect of Federated Learning (FL) is the requirement of a centralized aggregator to maintain and update the global model. However, in many cases orchestrating a centralized aggregator might be infeasible due to numerous operational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Paritosh Ramanan , Kiyoshi Nakayama

In this paper, we present a pricing mechanism that aligns incentives of agents who exchange resources on a decentralized ledger with the goal of maximizing transaction throughput. Subdividing a blockchain ledger into shards promises to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-02 James R. Riehl , Jonathan Ward

Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) are pivotal applications in the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) landscape, aiming to facilitate trustless cryptocurrency trading by relying on smart contracts and blockchain networks. The developments in the DEXs…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Mohammad Ali Asef , Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini Bamakan

The developed system aims to incorporate a private blockchain technology in the procurement process for the supply office. The procurement process includes the canvassing, purchasing, delivery and inspection of items, inventory, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Alonel A. Hugo , Gerard Nathaniel C. Ngo

Machine learning has recently enabled large advances in artificial intelligence, but these results can be highly centralized. The large datasets required are generally proprietary; predictions are often sold on a per-query basis; and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Justin D. Harris

Blockchain technology provides a tamper-proof mechanism to execute inter-organizational business processes involving mutually untrusted parties. Existing approaches to blockchain-based process execution are based on code generation. In…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Orlenys López-Pintado , Marlon Dumas , Luciano García-Bañuelos , Ingo Weber

In traditional machine learning, the central server first collects the data owners' private data together and then trains the model. However, people's concerns about data privacy protection are dramatically increasing. The emerging paradigm…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Yutao Jiao , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato , Bin Lin , Dong In Kim

This empirical study presents the Decentralized Exchanges Comparison Service (DECS), a novel tool developed by 1inch Analytics to assess exchange efficiency in decentralized finance. The DECS utilizes swap transaction monitoring and…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-11-05 Evgenii Onishchuk , Maksim Dubovitskii , Eduard Horch

This paper proposes a model that enables permissionless and decentralized networks for complex computations. We explore the integration and optimize load balancing in an open, decentralized computational network. Our model leverages…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-01-03 German Rodikov

We propose a secure, stateless and composable transaction scheme to establish delivery-versus-payment (DvP) across two (or more) blockchains without relying on time-locks, centralized escrow, or stateful intermediaries. The method minimizes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Christian P. Fries , Peter Kohl-Landgraf

Parallel execution of smart contract transactions in large multicore architectures is critical for higher efficiency and improved throughput. The main bottleneck for maximizing the throughput of a node through parallel execution is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Parwat Singh Anjana , Matin Amini , Rohit Kapoor , Rahul Parmar , Raghavendra Ramesh , Srivatsan Ravi , Joshua Tobkin

Decentralized payment systems such as Bitcoin have become massively popular in the last few years, yet there is still much to be done in understanding their formal properties. The vast majority of decentralized payment systems work by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Thomas Orton

Privacy-preserving cryptocurrency exchanges (shielded AMMs, batched swap auctions, sealed-bid order-flow auctions) alter what the pricing mechanism observes about order flow. We derive the unique linear Kyle equilibrium when a committed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yuki Nakamura

The present dissertation addresses the problem of fairly distributing shared resources in non-commercial blockchain networks. Blockchains are distributed systems that order and timestamp records of a given network of users, in a public,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Serdar Metin

The Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) model is commonly used in the field of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) to transfer value between participants. One of its advantages is that it allows parallel processing of transactions, as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Sebastian Müller , Andreas Penzkofer , Nikita Polyanskii , Jonas Theis , William Sanders , Hans Moog

UTXO-based smart contract platforms face an efficiency bottleneck, in that any transaction sent to a contract must specify the entire updated contract state. This requirement becomes particularly burdensome when the contract state contains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Massimo Bartoletti , Riccardo Marchesin , Roberto Zunino