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Users of decentralized finance (DeFi) applications face significant risks from adversarial actions that manipulate the order of transactions to extract value from users. Such actions -- an adversarial form of what is called…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Kushal Babel , Nerla Jean-Louis , Yan Ji , Ujval Misra , Mahimna Kelkar , Kosala Yapa Mudiyanselage , Andrew Miller , Ari Juels

This study deals with the problem of pricing European currency options in discrete time setting, whose prices follow the fractional Black Scholes model with transaction costs. Both the pricing formula and the fractional partial differential…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2018-05-03 Foad Shokrollahi

Milionis et al.(2023) studied the rate at which automated market makers leak value to arbitrageurs when block times are discrete and follow a Poisson process, and where the risky asset price follows a geometric Brownian motion. We extend…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-07-30 Ciamac C. Moallemi , Dan Robinson

We introduce draft auctions, which is a sequential auction format where at each iteration players bid for the right to buy items at a fixed price. We show that draft auctions offer an exponential improvement in social welfare at equilibrium…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Nikhil R. Devanur , Jamie Morgenstern , Vasilis Syrgkanis

A blockchain system is a replicated state machine that must be fault tolerant. When designing a blockchain system, there is usually a trade-off between decentralization, scalability, and security. In this paper, we propose a novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Tai-Yuan Chen , Wei-Ning Huang , Po-Chun Kuo , Hao Chung , Tzu-Wei Chao

In this paper, we construct a decentralized clearing mechanism which endogenously and automatically provides a claims resolution procedure. This mechanism can be used to clear a network of obligations through blockchain. In particular, we…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-01-11 Hamed Amini , Maxim Bichuch , Zachary Feinstein

We find an approximate Nash equilibrium in a game between decentralized exchanges (DEXs) that compete for order flow by setting dynamic trading fees. We characterize the equilibrium via a coupled system of partial differential equations and…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-03-11 Leonardo Baggiani , Martin Herdegen , Leandro Sanchez-Betancourt

We present a formulation of the transaction cost analysis (TCA) in the Bayesian framework for the primary purpose of comparing broker algorithms using standardized benchmarks. Our formulation allows effective calculation of the expected…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2019-04-24 Vladimir Markov

Clustered Federated Learning has emerged as an effective approach for handling heterogeneous data across clients by partitioning them into clusters with similar or identical data distributions. However, most existing methods, including the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jonas Kirch , Sebastian Becker , Tiago Koketsu Rodrigues , Stefan Harmeling

Many dynamic processes such as telecommunication and transport networks can be described through discrete time series of graphs. Modelling the dynamics of such time series enables prediction of graph structure at future time steps, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Ziqi Xu , Stefan Westerlund , Conrad Sanderson

Cryptocurrencies employ auction-esque transaction fee mechanisms (TFMs) to allocate transactions to blocks, and to determine how much fees miners can collect from transactions. Several impossibility results show that TFMs that satisfy a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yotam Gafni , Aviv Yaish

An increasing number of industries rely on Internet-of-Things devices to track physical resources. Blockchain technology provides primitives to represent these resources as digital assets on a secure distributed ledger. Due to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Martijn de Vos , Can Umut Ileri , Johan Pouwelse

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies prioritize transactions based on their fees, creating a unique kind of fee market. Empirically, this market has failed to yield stable equilibria with predictable prices for desired levels of service. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Soumya Basu , David Easley , Maureen O'Hara , Emin Gün Sirer

Current blockchain execution throughput is limited by data contention, reducing execution layer parallelism. Fast Ahead-of-Formation Optimization (FAFO) is the first blockchain transaction scheduler to address this problem by reordering…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Ryan Zarick , Isaac Zhang , Daniel Wong , Thomas Kim , Bryan Pellegrino , Mignon Li , Kelvin Wong

The classical theory of efficient allocations of an aggregate endowment in a pure-exchange economy has hitherto primarily focused on the Pareto-efficiency of allocations, under the implicit assumption that transfers between agents are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Mario Ghossoub , Giulio Principi , Ruodu Wang

We study the aggregate welfare and individual regret guarantees of dynamic \emph{pacing algorithms} in the context of repeated auctions with budgets. Such algorithms are commonly used as bidding agents in Internet advertising platforms,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jason Gaitonde , Yingkai Li , Bar Light , Brendan Lucier , Aleksandrs Slivkins

We study sequential procurement auctions where the sellers are provided with a ``best and final offer'' (BAFO) strategy. This strategy allows each seller $i$ to effectively ``freeze'' their price while remaining active in the auction, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Vasilis Gkatzelis , Randolph Preston McAfee , Renato Paes Leme

The rise of digital currency and the public ledger Block Chain has led to the development of a new type of electronic contract known as "smart contracts." For these contracts to be considered valid, they must adhere to traditional contract…

Consensus protocols are currently the bottlenecks that prevent blockchain systems from scaling. However, we argue that transaction execution is also important to the performance and security of blockchains. In other words, there are ample…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Daniël Reijsbergen , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh

This paper studies the costs and trade-offs of providing transactional consistent reads in a distributed storage system. We identify the following dimensions: read consistency, read delay (latency), and data freshness. We show that there is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Alejandro Z. Tomsic , Manuel Bravo , Marc Shapiro