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Polymorphism in materials often leads to significantly different physical properties - the rutile and anatase polymorphs of TiO2 are a prime example. Polytypism is a special type of polymorphism, occurring in layered materials when the…

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials offer intriguing possibilities for novel physics and applications. Before any attempt at exploring the materials space in a systematic fashion, or combining insights from theory, computation and…

We propose that the concept of liquids characterized by a given locally preferred structure (LPS) could help in understanding the observed phenomenon of polyamorphism. ``True polyamorphism'' would involve the competition between two (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Tarjus , C. Alba-Simionesco , M. Grousson , P. Viot , D. Kivelson

Deterministic control of the layering configuration of two-dimensional quantum materials plays a central role in studying their emergent electronic properties. Here we demonstrate in-situ control over competing stacking configurations in…

Layered "mosaic" metal-halide perovskite materials display a wide-variety of microstructures that span the order-disorder spectrum and can be tuned via the composition of their constituent B-site octahedral species. Such materials are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Murray Skolnick , Salvatore Torquato

Labeled transition systems can be a great way to visualize the complex behavior of parallel and communicating systems. However, if, during a particular timeframe, no synchronization or communication between processes occurs, then multiple…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 P. H. M. van Spaendonck , K. H. J. Jilissen

An important problem in multi-label classification is to capture label patterns or underlying structures that have an impact on such patterns. This paper addresses one such problem, namely how to exploit hierarchical structures over labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Jinseok Nam , Johannes Fürnkranz

Pristine bilayer graphene behaves in some instances as an insulator with a transport gap of a few meV. This behaviour has been interpreted as the result of an intrinsic electronic instability induced by many-body correlations. Intriguingly,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 P. San-Jose , R. V. Gorbachev , A. K. Geim , K. S. Novoselov , F. Guinea

Multi-label learning handles instances associated with multiple class labels. The original label space is a logical matrix with entries from the Boolean domain $\in \left \{ 0,1 \right \}$. Logical labels are not able to show the relative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Ali Braytee , Wei Liu

The purpose of partial multi-label feature selection is to select the most representative feature subset, where the data comes from partial multi-label datasets that have label ambiguity issues. For label disambiguation, previous methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Hanlin Pan , Kunpeng Liu , Wanfu Gao

The hallmark feature of polymorphic systems is their ability to assemble into many possible structures at the same thermodynamic state. Designer polymorphic materials can in principle be engineered via programmable self-assembly, but the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Fan Chen , William M. Jacobs

Since the stacking order sensitively affects various physical properties of layered materials, accurate determination of the stacking order is important for studying the basic properties of these materials as well as for device…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Jae-Ung Lee , Kangwon Kim , Songhee Han , Gyeong Hee Ryu , Zonghoon Lee , Hyeonsik Cheong

Twisted two-dimensional (2D) layered materials exhibit many novel and unique phenomena, such as insulation and superconductivity transition, and superlubricity. However, the effect of twisting on these phenomena remains unclear. A key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Ze Liu

A directed polymer is considered on a flat substrate with randomly located parallel ridges. It prefers to lie inside wide regions between the ridges. When the transversel width $W=\exp(\lambda L^{1/3})$ is exponential in the longitudinal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

When two-dimensional van der Waals materials are stacked to build heterostructures, moir\'e patterns emerge from twisted interfaces or from mismatch in lattice constant of individual layers. Relaxation of the atomic positions is a direct,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Dorri Halbertal , Lennart Klebl , Valerie Hsieh , Jacob Cook , Stephen Carr , Guang Bian , Cory Dean , Dante M. Kennes , Dmitri. N. Basov

The labeling of point features on a map is a well-studied topic. In a static setting, the goal is to find a non-overlapping label placement for (a subset of) point features. In a dynamic setting, the set of point features and their…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Thomas Depian , Guangping Li , Martin Nöllenburg , Jules Wulms

Point feature map labeling is a geometric problem, in which a set of input points must be labeled with a set of disjoint rectangles (the bounding boxes of the label texts). Typically, labeling models either use internal labels, which must…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Maarten Löffler , Martin Nöllenburg , Frank Staals

Polymorphism, the ability of a compound to crystallize in multiple distinct structures, plays a vital role in determining the physical, chemical, and functional properties of materials. Accurate identification and prediction of polymorphic…

Complexity in biology is often described using a multi-map architecture, where the genotype, representing the encoded information, is mapped to the functional level, known as the phenotype, which is then connected to a latent phenotype we…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-06 Juan F Poyatos

The diverse quantization phenomena in 2D condensed-matter systems, being due to a uniform perpendicular magnetic field and the geometry-created lattice symmetries, are the focuses of this book. They cover the diversified magneto-electronic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Chiun-Yan Lin , Thi-Nga Do , Jhao-Ying Wu , Po-Hsin Shih , Shih-Yang Lin , Ching-Hong Ho , Ming-Fa Lin
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