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Humanoid and legged robots interact with the environment through intermittent contacts, making accurate motion estimation fundamentally dependent on reasoning about contact dynamics. However, standard sensing pipelines-whether based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiarong Kang , Kunzhao Ren , Tao Pang , Xiaobin Xiong

The nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) is a mechanism to mediate interactions and protect the body from damage in a potentially dangerous environment. To better convey warning signals to users of prosthetic arms or autonomous robots and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Fengyi Wang , J. Rogelio Guadarrama Olvera , Nitish Thako , Gordon Cheng

Information about the position of an object that is held in both hands, such as a golf club or a tennis racquet, is transmitted to the human central nervous system from peripheral sensors in both left and right arms. How does the brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-10 Jeremy D Wong , Elizabeth T Wilson , Dinant A Kistemaker , Paul L Gribble

We model Human-Robot-Interaction (HRI) scenarios as linear dynamical systems and use Model Predictive Control (MPC) with mixed integer constraints to generate human-aware control policies. We motivate the approach by presenting two…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Steven Jens Jorgensen , Orion Campbell , Travis Llado , Donghyun Kim , Junhyeok Ahn , Luis Sentis

Imitation learning is a powerful paradigm for robot skill acquisition, yet conventional demonstration methods--such as kinesthetic teaching and teleoperation--are cumbersome, hardware-heavy, and disruptive to workflows. Recently, passive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Rohan Walia , Yusheng Wang , Ralf Römer , Masahiro Nishio , Angela P. Schoellig , Jun Ota

Cross-user electromyography (EMG)-based gesture recognition represents a fundamental challenge in achieving scalable and personalized human-machine interaction within real-world applications. Despite extensive efforts, existing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Nana Wang , Suli Wang , Gen Li , Zhaoxin Fan

Contactless diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders can potentially improve population health as well as robot behaviours in collaborative settings. However, current diagnosis methods require an in-person physical examination in which a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Jenishkumar Chauhan , Samarth Brahmbhatt , Vineet Vashista

Humanoid robots can support human workers in physically demanding environments by performing tasks that require whole-body coordination, such as lifting and transporting heavy objects.These tasks, which we refer to as Dynamic Mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Amartya Purushottam , Jack Yan , Christopher Yu , Joao Ramos

How can we train an assistive human-machine interface (e.g., an electromyography-based limb prosthesis) to translate a user's raw command signals into the actions of a robot or computer when there is no prior mapping, we cannot ask the user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Siddharth Reddy , Sergey Levine , Anca D. Dragan

The sit-to-stand movement is a key feature for wide adoption of powered lower limb orthoses for patients with complete paraplegia. In this paper we study the control of the ascending phase of the sit-to-stand movement for a minimally…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Octavio Narvaez-Aroche , Pierre-Jean Meyer , Stephen Tu , Andrew Packard , Murat Arcak

Rehabilitation training for patients with motor disabilities usually requires specialized devices in rehabilitation centers. Home-based multi-purpose training would significantly increase treatment accessibility and reduce medical costs.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jun Hong Lim , Kaibo He , Zeji Yi , Chen Hou , Chen Zhang , Yanan Sui , Luming Li

Learning physical interaction skills, such as dancing, handshaking, or sparring, remains a fundamental challenge for agents operating in human environments, particularly when the agent's morphology differs significantly from that of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Tianyu Li , Hengbo Ma , Sehoon Ha , Kwonjoon Lee

Planning locomotion trajectories for legged microrobots is challenging because of their complex morphology, high frequency passive dynamics, and discontinuous contact interactions with their environment. Consequently, such research is often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Neel Doshi , Kaushik Jayaram , Benjamin Goldberg , Zachary Manchester , Robert J. Wood , Scott Kuindersma

Designing an exoskeleton to reduce the risk of low-back injury during lifting is challenging. Computational models of the human-robot system coupled with predictive movement simulations can help to simplify this design process. Here, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Paul Manns , Manish Sreenivasa , Matthew Millard , Katja Mombaur

A key aspect of developing fall prevention systems is the early prediction of a fall before it occurs. This paper presents a statistical overview of results obtained by analyzing 22 activities of daily living to recognize physiological…

Dexterous hand manipulation increasingly relies on large-scale motion datasets with precise hand-object trajectory data. However, existing resources such as DexYCB and HO3D are primarily optimized for visual alignment but often yield…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Byeonggyeol Choi , Woojin Oh , Jongwoo Lim

The vision-based grasping brain network integrates visual perception with cognitive and motor processes for visuomotor tasks. While invasive recordings have successfully decoded localized neural activity related to grasp type planning and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Anna Cetera , Sima Ghafoori , Ali Rabiee , Mohammad Hassan Farhadi , Yalda Shahriari , Reza Abiri

Event-related desynchronization and synchronization (ERD/S) and movement-related cortical potential (MRCP) play an important role in brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for lower limb rehabilitation, particularly in standing and sitting.…

Passive elastic elements can contribute to stability, energetic efficiency, and impact absorption in both biological and robotic systems. They also add dynamical complexity which makes them more challenging to model and control. The impact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Ali Marjaninejad , Jie Tan , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

The instability of myoelectric signals over time complicates their use to control highly articulated prostheses. To address this problem, studies have tried to combine surface electromyography with modalities that are less affected by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Andrea Gigli , Arjan Gijsberts , Valentina Gregori , Matteo Cognolato , Manfredo Atzori , Barbara Caputo