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Elasticity is one important feature in modern cloud computing systems and can result in computation failure or significantly increase computing time. Such elasticity means that virtual machines over the cloud can be preempted under a short…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Mingyue Ji , Xiang Zhang , Kai Wan

Local Computation Algorithms (LCA), as introduced by Rubinfeld, Tamir, Vardi, and Xie (2011), are a type of ultra-efficient algorithms which, given access to a (large) input for a given computational task, are required to provide fast query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Clément L. Canonne , Yun Li , Seeun William Umboh

The performance of a dynamic dictionary is measured mainly by its update time, lookup time, and space consumption. In terms of update time and lookup time there are known constructions that guarantee constant-time operations in the worst…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Yuriy Arbitman , Moni Naor , Gil Segev

Large discrete action spaces (LDAS) remain a central challenge in reinforcement learning. Existing solution approaches can handle unstructured LDAS with up to a few million actions. However, many real-world applications in logistics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Fabian Akkerman , Julius Luy , Wouter van Heeswijk , Maximilian Schiffer

Continual learning with neural networks is an important learning framework in AI that aims to learn a sequence of tasks well. However, it is often confronted with three challenges: (1) overcome the catastrophic forgetting problem, (2) adapt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Qiang Gao , Zhipeng Luo , Diego Klabjan

This paper establishes several convergence results about flows of the dynamical system LCA (Locally Competitive Algorithm) to the mixed $\ell_2$-$\ell_1$ minimization problem LASSO and the constrained version, called CLASSO here, where the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Ping Tak Peter Tang

Non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) offers byte-addressable persistence at speeds comparable to DRAM. However, with caches remaining volatile, automatic cache evictions can reorder updates to memory, potentially leaving persistent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Yuanhao Wei , Naama Ben-David , Michal Friedman , Guy E. Blelloch , Erez Petrank

Continual learning (CL) aims to acquire new knowledge while preserving information from previous experiences without forgetting. Though buffer-based methods (i.e., retaining samples from previous tasks) have achieved acceptable performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Hossein Rezaei , Mohammad Sabokrou

This paper considers the communication and storage costs of emulating atomic (linearizable) multi-writer multi-reader shared memory in distributed message-passing systems. The paper contains three main contributions: (1) We present a atomic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Viveck R. Cadambe , Nancy Lynch , Muriel Médard , Peter Musial

The data model of an application, the nature and format of data stored across executions, is typically a very rigid part of its early specification, even when prototyping, and changing it after code that relies on it was written can prove…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-02-26 Pierre Thierry , Simon E. B. Thierry

Continual learning has gained increasing importance as it facilitates the acquisition and refinement of scalable knowledge and skills in language models. However, existing methods typically encounter strict limitations and challenges in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Bohao Peng , Zhuotao Tian , Shu Liu , Mingchang Yang , Jiaya Jia

Locally repairable convolutional codes (LRCCs) for distributed storage systems (DSSs) are introduced in this work. They enable local repair, for a single node erasure (or more generally, $ \partial - 1 $ erasures per local group), and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Umberto Martínez-Peñas , Diego Napp

Data-centric dynamic systems are systems where both the process controlling the dynamics and the manipulation of data are equally central. In this paper we study verification of (first-order) mu-calculus variants over relational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Babak Bagheri Hariri , Diego Calvanese , Giuseppe De Giacomo , Alin Deutsch , Marco Montali

Directory-based protocols have been the de facto solution for maintaining cache coherence in shared-memory parallel systems comprising multi/many cores, where each store instruction is eagerly made globally visible by invalidating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Daofu Liu , Yunji Chen , Qi Guo , Tianshi Chen , Ling Li , Qunfeng Dong , Weiwu Hu

Continual learning (CL) is essential for Large Language Models (LLMs) to adapt to evolving real-world demands, yet they are susceptible to catastrophic forgetting (CF). While traditional CF solutions rely on expensive data rehearsal, recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Huanxuan Liao , Shizhu He , Yupu Hao , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Cyber-physical systems of systems (CPSoS) are highly complex, dynamic environments in which technical, cybernetic and organisational subsystems interact closely with one another. Dynamic, continuously adaptable resilience is required to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-24 Elisabeth Vogel , Peter Langendörfer

It is becoming increasingly difficult to improve the performance of a a single process (thread) on a computer due to physical limitations. Modern systems use multi-core processors in which multiple processes (threads) may run concurrently.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jordan Malek

Storage-class memory (SCM) combines the benefits of a solid-state memory, such as high-performance and robustness, with the archival capabilities and low cost of conventional hard-disk magnetic storage. Among candidate solid-state…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Wonil Choi , Mohammad Arjomand , Myoungsoo Jung , Mahmut Kandemir

Current large language models (LLMs) often perform poorly on simple fact retrieval tasks. Here we investigate if coupling a dynamically adaptable external memory to a LLM can alleviate this problem. For this purpose, we test Larimar, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Elliot Nelson , Georgios Kollias , Payel Das , Subhajit Chaudhury , Soham Dan

The Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) is a fundamental string similarity measure, and computing the LCS of two strings is a classic algorithms question. A textbook dynamic programming algorithm gives an exact algorithm in quadratic time, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Xiaoyu He , Ray Li