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Evidence plays a crucial role in automated fact-checking. When verifying real-world claims, existing fact-checking systems either assume the evidence sentences are given or use the search snippets returned by the search engine. Such methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Xuming Hu , Junzhe Chen , Zhijiang Guo , Philip S. Yu

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting expressions of moral values in tweets using content analysis. This is a particularly challenging problem because moral values are often only implicitly signaled in language, and tweets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Ying Lin , Joe Hoover , Morteza Dehghani , Marlon Mooijman , Heng Ji

Ubiquitous technologies such as mobile software applications (mobile apps) have a tremendous influence on the evolution of the social, cultural, economic, and political facets of life in society. Mobile apps fulfil many practical purposes…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Humphrey O. Obie , Waqar Hussain , Xin Xia , John Grundy , Li Li , Burak Turhan , Jon Whittle , Mojtaba Shahin

Human annotated data plays a crucial role in machine learning (ML) research and development. However, the ethical considerations around the processes and decisions that go into dataset annotation have not received nearly enough attention.…

The value alignment of sociotechnical systems has become a central debate, but progress depends on how human values are perceived in the content these systems surface and how such perceptions can be measured at scale. Social media platforms…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Ziv Epstein , Farnaz Jahanbakhsh , Tiziano Piccardi , Isabel Gallegos , Dora Zhao , Johan Ugander , Michael Bernstein

Prompting language models to provide step-by-step answers (e.g., "Chain-of-Thought") is the prominent approach for complex reasoning tasks, where more accurate reasoning chains typically improve downstream task performance. Recent…

Shapley values are a cornerstone of explainable AI, yet their proliferation into competing formulations has created a fragmented landscape with little consensus on practical deployment. While theoretical differences are well-documented,…

Biomedical knowledge resources often either preserve evidence as unstructured text or compress it into flat triples that omit study design, provenance, and quantitative support. Here we present EvidenceNet, a disease-specific dataset of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Chang Zong , Sicheng Lv , Si-tu Xue , Huilin Zheng , Jian Wan , Lei Zhang

To be informative, an evaluation must measure how well systems generalize to realistic unseen data. We identify limitations of and propose improvements to current evaluations of text-to-SQL systems. First, we compare human-generated and…

Prior work in Argument Mining frequently alludes to its potential applications in automatic debating systems. Despite this focus, almost no datasets or models exist which apply natural language processing techniques to problems found within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Allen Roush , Arvind Balaji

Argument mining and stance detection are central to understanding how opinions are formed and contested in online discourse. However, most publicly available resources focus on mainstream platforms such as Twitter and Reddit, leaving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Fathima Ameen , Danielle Brown , Manusha Malgareddy , Amanul Haque

The purpose of an argumentative text is to support a certain conclusion. Yet, they are often omitted, expecting readers to infer them rather. While appropriate when reading an individual text, this rhetorical device limits accessibility…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Shahbaz Syed , Khalid Al-Khatib , Milad Alshomary , Henning Wachsmuth , Martin Potthast

Fact-checking on major platforms, such as X, Meta, and TikTok, is shifting from expert-driven verification to a community-based setup, where users contribute explanatory notes to clarify why a post might be misleading. An important…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Rui Xing , Preslav Nakov , Timothy Baldwin , Jey Han Lau

Interpretability is an elusive but highly sought-after characteristic of modern machine learning methods. Recent work has focused on interpretability via $\textit{explanations}$, which justify individual model predictions. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 David Alvarez-Melis , Hal Daumé , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan , Hanna Wallach

Citation quality is crucial in information-seeking systems, directly influencing trust and the effectiveness of information access. Current evaluation frameworks, both human and automatic, mainly rely on Natural Language Inference (NLI) to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yumo Xu , Peng Qi , Jifan Chen , Kunlun Liu , Rujun Han , Lan Liu , Bonan Min , Vittorio Castelli , Arshit Gupta , Zhiguo Wang

In this paper we present the ClaimBuster dataset of 23,533 statements extracted from all U.S. general election presidential debates and annotated by human coders. The ClaimBuster dataset can be leveraged in building computational methods to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Fatma Arslan , Naeemul Hassan , Chengkai Li , Mark Tremayne

Explainable NLP (ExNLP) has increasingly focused on collecting human-annotated textual explanations. These explanations are used downstream in three ways: as data augmentation to improve performance on a predictive task, as supervision to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Sarah Wiegreffe , Ana Marasović

One of today's most significant societal challenges is building AI systems whose behaviour, or the behaviour it enables within communities of interacting agents (human and artificial), aligns with human values. To address this challenge, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Nardine Osman , Mark d'Inverno

A video-grounded dialogue system is required to understand both dialogue, which contains semantic dependencies from turn to turn, and video, which contains visual cues of spatial and temporal scene variations. Building such dialogue systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Hung Le , Chinnadhurai Sankar , Seungwhan Moon , Ahmad Beirami , Alborz Geramifard , Satwik Kottur

Cross-modal entity linking refers to the ability to align entities and their attributes across different modalities. While cross-modal entity linking is a fundamental skill needed for real-world applications such as multimodal code…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Iñigo Alonso , Gorka Azkune , Ander Salaberria , Jeremy Barnes , Oier Lopez de Lacalle
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