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Free energies as a function of a selected set of collective variables are commonly computed in molecular simulation and of significant value in understanding and engineering molecular behavior. These free energy surfaces are most commonly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Michael R. Shirts , Andrew L. Ferguson

We study the kinetics of crystallization in deeply supercooled liquid silicon employing computer simulations and the Stillinger-Weber three body potential. The free energy barriers to crystallisation are computed using umbrella sampling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Yagyik Goswami , Vishwas V. Vasisht , Daan Frenkel , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Srikanth Sastry

Free energy landscapes encode the kinetics, intermediates, and transition states that govern molecular processes and are thus a key target of single biomolecule research. Typical approaches to deriving optimal, error-minimizing,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Oliver Cheng , Zosia Adamska , Michael P. Brenner , Megan C. Engel

We carry out umbrella sampling Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the free energy surface of the ST2 model of water as a function two order parameters, the density and a bond-orientational order parameter. We approximate the long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Peter H. Poole , Richard K. Bowles , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Francesco Sciortino

We demonstrate how a prior assumption of smoothness can be used to enhance the reconstruction of free energy profiles from multiple umbrella sampling simulations using the Bayesian Gaussian process regression approach. The method we derive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Noam Bernstein , Thomas Stecher , Gábor Csányi

We investigate the kinetics and the free energy landscape of the crystallization of hard spheres from a supersaturated metastable liquid though direct simulations and forward flux sampling. In this first paper, we describe and test two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-17 David Richard , Thomas Speck

The equilibrium free energy landscape of off-lattice model heteropolymers as a function of an internal coordinate, namely the end-to-end distance, is reconstructed from out-of-equilibrium steered molecular dynamics data. This task is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Stefano Luccioli , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

Metadynamics is an established sampling method aimed at reconstructing the free-energy surface relative to a set of appropriately chosen collective variables. In standard metadynamics the free-energy surface is filled by the addition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Davide Branduardi , Giovanni Bussi , Michele Parrinello

We used the atomic force microscope to manipulate and unfold individual molecules of the titin I27 domain and reconstructed its free energy surface using Jarzynski's equality. The free energy surface for both stretching and unfolding was…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nolan C. Harris , Yang Song , Ching-Hwa Kiang

We present a method to explore the free energy landscapes of chemical reactions with post-transition-state bifurcations using an enhanced sampling method based on well-tempered metadynamics. Obviating the need for computationally expensive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Juno Nam , YounJoon Jung

Metadynamics (MTD) is a very powerful technique to sample high-dimensional free energy landscapes, and due to its self-guiding property, the method has been successful in studying complex reactions and conformational changes. MTD sampling…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Shalini Awasthi , Venkat Kapil , Nisanth N. Nair

The conformational free energy landscape of a system is a fundamental thermodynamic quantity of importance particularly in the study of soft matter and biological systems, in which the entropic contributions play a dominant role. While…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 N. Ramakrishnan , Richard W. Tourdot , Ravi Radhakrishnan

Estimating the free energy in molecular simulation requires, implicitly or explicitly, counting how many times the system is observed in a finite region. If the simulation is biased by an external potential, the weight of the configurations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Matteo Carli , Alessandro Laio

The free energy landscapes of several fundamental processes are characterized by high barriers separating long-lived metastable states. In order to explore these type of landscapes enhanced sampling methods are used. While many such methods…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Jayashrita Debnath , Michele Invernizzi , Michele Parrinello

A variety of methods are developed for characterising the free energy landscapes of continuum, Landau-type free energy models. Using morphologies of lipid vesicles and a multistable liquid crystal device as examples, I show that the methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Halim Kusumaatmaja

Describing the complex landscape of infinite-dimensional free energy is generally a challenging problem. This difficulty arises from the existence of numerous minimizers and, consequently, a vast number of saddle points. These factors make…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Keiichiro Kagawa , Takeshi Watanabe , Yasumasa Nishiura

Polymorphism rationalizes how processing can control the final structure of a material. The rugged free-energy landscape and exceedingly slow kinetics in the solid state have so far hampered computational investigations. We report for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Chan Liu , Jan Gerit Brandenburg , Omar Valsson , Kurt Kremer , Tristan Bereau

Various methods achieving importance sampling in ensembles of nonequilibrium trajectories enable to estimate free energy differences and, by maximum-likelihood post-processing, to reconstruct free energy landscapes. Here, based on Bayes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Manuel Athènes , Mihai-Cosmin Marinica

Accurate free-energy estimation is essential in molecular simulation, yet the periodic boundary conditions (PBC) commonly used in computer simulations have rarely been explicitly exploited. Equilibrium methods such as umbrella sampling,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Daniel Nagel , Tristan Bereau

We study glassy dynamics using a simulation of three soft Brownian particles confined to a two-dimensional circular region. If the circular region is large, the disks freely rearrange, but rearrangements are rarer for smaller system sizes.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Xin Du , Eric R. Weeks
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