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An early approach to include pointers representing measurement devices into quantum mechanics was given by von Neumann. Based on this idea, we model such pointers by qubits and couple them to a free particle, in analogy to a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Bernd Konrad , Fabio Di Pumpo , Matthias Freyberger

We propose an approach to measure the quantum phase of an electron in a non-Abelian system using the algorithm of Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE). The discrete-path systems were previously studied in the context of square or rectangular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Seng Ghee Tan , Son-Hsien Chen , Ying-Cheng Yang , Yen-Fu Chen , Yen-Lin Chen , Chia-Hsiu Hsieh

We introduce a single-number metric, quantum volume, that can be measured using a concrete protocol on near-term quantum computers of modest size ($n\lesssim 50$), and measure it on several state-of-the-art transmon devices, finding values…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Andrew W. Cross , Lev S. Bishop , Sarah Sheldon , Paul D. Nation , Jay M. Gambetta

In this paper we perform a Quantal Density Functional Theory (Q-DFT) study of the Hydrogen molecule in its ground state.

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni

For many implementations of quantum computing, 1/f and other types of broad-spectrum noise are an important source of decoherence. An important step forward would be the ability to back out the characteristics of this noise from qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Robert Joynt , Dong Zhou , Qiang-Hua Wang

We investigate the continuous quantum measurement of a superconducting qubit undergoing fluorescence. The fluorescence of the qubit is detected via a phase-preserving heterodyne measurement, giving the fluorescence quadrature signals as two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Andrew N. Jordan , Areeya Chantasri , Pierre Rouchon , Benjamin Huard

Multi-qubit parity measurements are essential to quantum error correction. Current realizations of these measurements often rely on ancilla qubits, a method that is sensitive to faulty two-qubit gates and which requires significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Baptiste Royer , Shruti Puri , Alexandre Blais

We employ quantum circuit learning to simulate quantum field theories (QFTs). Typically, when simulating QFTs with quantum computers, we encounter significant challenges due to the technical limitations of quantum devices when implementing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Kazuki Ikeda

Gaussian quantum channels constitute a cornerstone of continuous-variable quantum information science, underpinning a wide array of protocols in quantum optics and quantum metrology. While the action of such channels on arbitrary states is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Pritam Chattopadhyay , Saikat Sur , Jonas F. G. Santos

Accessing and characterizing a flow impose a number of constraints on the employed measurement techniques; in particular optical methods require transparent fluids and windows in the vessel. Whereas one can adapt apparatus, fluid and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Robert Zimmermann , Lionel Fiabane , Yoann Gasteuil , Romain Volk , Jean-François Pinton

A novel method, which combined a multi-bandwidth measurement and an extrapolation procedure, is proposed for extracting the loaded Q-factor (Q_{L}) with improved accuracy from non-Lorentzian resonances of nonlinear superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. S. Rao , C. K. Ong , Y. P. Feng

Measurement-based entanglement is a method for entangling quantum systems through the state projection that accompanies a parity measurement. We derive a stochastic master equation describing measurement-based entanglement of a pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Remy L. Delva , Jonas Mielke , Guido Burkard , Jason R. Petta

Frequency-bin qubits possess unique synergies with wavelength-multiplexed lightwave communications, suggesting valuable opportunities for quantum networking with the existing fiber-optic infrastructure. Although the coherent manipulation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Hsuan-Hao Lu , Nicholas A. Peters , Andrew M. Weiner , Joseph M. Lukens

By preparing an input state and measuring an observable for the output state, we can measure a quantum channel. Following the formulation given by Xiao et al., we study an uncertainty relation for ancilla-free measurements of random unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Taihei Kimoto , Takayuki Miyadera

Quantum computing offers the promise of speedups for scientific computations, but its application to reacting flows is hindered by nonlinear source terms, the challenges of time-dependent simulations, and the difficulty of extracting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Jizhi Zhang , Ziang Yang , Zhaoyuan Meng , Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

We propose a quantum device that can approximate any projective measurement on a qubit. The desired measurement basis is selected by the quantum state of a "program register". The device is optimized with respect to maximal average fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jaromir Fiurasek , Miloslav Dusek , Radim Filip

Measurement fidelity matrices (MFMs) (also called error kernels) are a natural way to characterize state preparation and measurement errors in near-term quantum hardware. They can be employed in post processing to mitigate errors and…

We propose a solid-state experiment to study the process of continuous quantum measurement of a qubit state. The experiment would verify that an individual qubit stays coherent during the process of measurement (in contrast to the gradual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander N. Korotkov

We analyze the relaxation of a superconducting flux qubit during measurement. The qubit state is measured with a nonlinear oscillator driven across the threshold of bifurcation, acting as a switching dispersive detector. This readout scheme…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Picot , A. Lupascu , S. Saito , C. J. P. M. Harmans , J. E. Mooij

The article describes the CFD software tool FlowVision (OOO "Tesis", Moscow). The model equations used for this research are the set of Reynolds and continuity equations and equations of the standard k - e turbulence model. The aim of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey N. Kochevsky