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We have simulated the dynamics of a 2D gas of hard needles by event-oriented molecular dynamics. Various quantities namely translational and rotational diffusion constants and intermediate self scattering function have been explored and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-12 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Mohsen Yarifard

This research explores an introduction to solid-state diffusion, focusing on its importance in materials engineering. It examines vacancy and interstitial diffusion mechanisms, the application of Fick's laws, and their impact on processes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Jairo Rondón , Angel Gonzalez-Lizardo , Ricardo Bravo , Juan Valera

The random walk of test particle in low-density gas is considered basing on approximate coarsened version of the collisional representation of the BBGKY equations. The coarsening presumes that momentum relaxation rates of the test particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-14 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

Han et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{132}, 137102 (2024)] have recently introduced a classical stochastic lattice gas model which, in addition to particle conservation, also conserves the particles' dipole moment. Because of its intrinsic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Baruch Meerson

Collective diffusion coefficient in a two-dimensional lattice gas on a nonhomogeneous substrate is investigated using variational approach. Particles reside at adsorption sites with different well depths potentials and jump randomly between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F Krzyzewski , Magdalena A. Zaluska-Kotur

Non-Gaussian diffusion is commonly considered as a result of fluctuating diffusivity, which is correlated in time or in space or both. In this work, we investigate the non-Gaussian diffusion in static disordered media via a quenched trap…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Liang Luo , Ming Yi

Dust explosions are among the most hazardous accidents affecting industrial facilities processing particulate solids. Describing the severity parameters of dust clouds is critical to the safety management and risk assessment of dust…

A Brownian particle floating in a narrow corrugated (sinusoidal) channel with fluctuating cross section exhibits non-Gaussian normal diffusion. Its displacements are distributed according to a Gaussian law for very short and asymptotically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Yunyun Li , Fabio Marchesoni , Debajyoti Debnath , Pulak K. Ghosh

Plastic deformation mediated by collective dislocation dynamics is investigated in the two-dimensional phase-field crystal model of sheared single crystals. We find that intermittent fluctuations in the dislocation population number…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Jens M. Tarp , Luiza Angheluta , Joachim Mathiesen , Nigel Goldenfeld

The problem of diffusion in a porous medium with a spatially varying porosity is considered. The particular microstructure analyzed comprises a collection of impenetrable spheres, though the methods developed are general. Two different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

Experimental work has shown that non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations arise during free diffusion in fluids and theoretical analysis has been carried on. The results show that, in usual three-dimensional fluids, the phenomenon is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati

We present dynamical density functional theory results for the time evolution of the density distribution of a sedimenting model two-dimensional binary mixture of colloids. The interplay between the bulk phase behaviour of the mixture, its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexandr Malijevsky , Andrew J. Archer

The mechanism of diffusing diffusivity predicts that, in environments where the diffusivity changes gradually, the displacement distribution becomes non-Gaussian, even though the mean-squared displacement (MSD) grows linearly with time.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Mpumelelo Matse , Mykyta V. Chubynsky , John Bechhoefer

We study a stochastic lattice gas of particles undergoing asymmetric diffusion in two dimensions. Transitions between a low-density uniform phase and high-density non-uniform phases characterized by localized or extended structure are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kwan-tai Leung

Particle diffusion in rotating drums is studied via computer simulations using a full 3-D model which does not involve any arbitrary input parameters. The diffusion coefficient for single-component systems agree qualitatively with previous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. A. Kohring

A fluorescent image analysis procedure to determine the distribution of species concentration and density in a gas flow is proposed. The fluorescent emission is due to the excitation of atoms/molecules of a gas that is intercepted by an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marco Belan , Sergio De Ponte , Daniela Tordella

Recently, anomalous subdiffusion, aging, and scatter of the diffusion coefficient have been reported in many single-particle-tracking experiments, though origins of these behaviors are still elusive. Here, as a model to describe such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Tomoshige Miyaguchi , Takuma Akimoto , Eiji Yamamoto

A particle with internal unobserved states diffusing in a force field will generally display effective advection-diffusion. The drift velocity is proportional to the mobility averaged over the internal states, or effective mobility, while…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Erik Aurell , Stefano Bo

We employ the macroscopic fluctuation theory to study fluctuations of integrated current in one-dimensional lattice gases with a step-like initial density profile. We analytically determine the variance of the current fluctuations for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. L. Krapivsky , Baruch Meerson

In Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies composed of the coupling of different simulations, the uncertainty in one stage may be propagated to the following stage and affect the accuracy of the prediction. In this paper, a framework for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 F. -J. Granados-Ortiz , J. Ortega-Casanova , C. -H. Lai