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This study empirically investigates the complex interplay between the severity of the coronavirus pandemic, mobility changes in retail and recreation, transit stations, workplaces, and residential areas, and lockdown measures in 88…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Md. Mokhlesur Rahman , Jean-Claude Thill , Kamal Chandra Paul

Synthetic data generation using large language models (LLMs) demonstrates substantial promise in addressing biomedical data challenges and shows increasing adoption in biomedical research. This study systematically reviews recent advances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Hanshu Rao , Weisi Liu , Haohan Wang , I-Chan Huang , Zhe He , Xiaolei Huang

This article reports prototype web apps that use commodity, open-source technologies for augmented and virtual reality to provide immersive, interactive human-computer interfaces for chemistry, structural biology and related disciplines.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Luciano A. Abriata

App usage prediction is important for smartphone system optimization to enhance user experience. Existing modeling approaches utilize historical app usage logs along with a wide range of semantic information to predict the app usage;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Yonchanok Khaokaew , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Ryen W. White , Flora D. Salim

Bridging the physical and digital world through interaction remains a core challenge in augmented reality (AR). Existing systems target single objects, limiting support for planning, comparison, and assembly tasks that depend on…

Structural Equation Models (SEM) are the standard approach to representing causal dependencies between variables in causal models. In this paper we propose a new interpretation of SEMs when reasoning about Actual Causality, in which SEMs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Maksim Gladyshev , Natasha Alechina , Mehdi Dastani , Dragan Doder , Brian Logan

A new causal discovery method, Structural Agnostic Modeling (SAM), is presented in this paper. Leveraging both conditional independencies and distributional asymmetries, SAM aims to find the underlying causal structure from observational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Diviyan Kalainathan , Olivier Goudet , Isabelle Guyon , David Lopez-Paz , Michèle Sebag

Clinical decision-making agents can benefit from reusing prior decision experience. However, many memory-augmented methods store experiences as independent records without explicit relational structure, which may introduce noisy retrieval,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xiao Han , Yuzheng Fan , Sendong Zhao , Haochun Wang , Bing Qin

Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, Generalised Additive Models (GAMs) have been successfully employed on numerous occasions to obtain vital data-driven insights. In this paper we further substantiate the success story of GAMs,…

Factor-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) relies on likelihood-based estimation assuming a nonsingular sample covariance matrix, which breaks down in small-sample settings with $p>n$. To address this, we propose a novel estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hiroki Hasegawa , Aoba Tamura , Yukihiko Okada

The SEAR Dataset is a novel multimodal resource designed to study the emerging threat of social engineering (SE) attacks orchestrated through augmented reality (AR) and multimodal large language models (LLMs). This dataset captures 180…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Tianlong Yu , Chenghang Ye , Zheyu Yang , Ziyi Zhou , Cui Tang , Zui Tao , Jun Zhang , Kailong Wang , Liting Zhou , Yang Yang , Ting Bi

Medical images like CT and MRI provide detailed information about the internal structure of the body, and identifying key anatomical structures from these images plays a crucial role in clinical workflows. Current methods treat it as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Xiaoyu Bai , Yong Xia

Retrieval-Augmented Language Models (RALMs) face significant challenges in reducing factual errors, particularly in document relevance evaluation and knowledge integration. We introduce a framework for structured relevance assessment that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Aryan Raj , Astitva Veer Garg , Anitha D

For the description of a pandemic mathematical models could be interesting. Both for physicians and politicians as a base for decisions to treat the disease. The responsible estimation of parameters is a main issue of mathematical pandemic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-15 Günter Bärwolff

This research study investigates the efficiency of different information retrieval (IR) systems in accessing relevant information from the scientific literature during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study applies the TREC framework to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Moksh Shukla , Nitik Jain , Shubham Gupta

Formula retrieval is an important topic in Mathematical Information Retrieval. We propose SSEmb, a novel embedding framework capable of capturing both structural and semantic features of mathematical formulas. Structurally, we employ Graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Ruyin Li , Xiaoyu Chen

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a statistical method used to investigate relationships among latent variables. In SEM, the model must be specified in advance. However, in practice, statisticians often have several candidate models and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Shogo Kusano , Masayuki Uchida

Identifying dependencies among variables in a complex system is an important problem in network science. Structural equation models (SEM) have been used widely in many fields for topology inference, because they are tractable and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Bakht Zaman , Luis Miguel Lopez Ramos , Baltasar Beferull-Lozano

In the present paper, we propose the model of {\it structural information learning machines} (SiLeM for short), leading to a mathematical definition of learning by merging the theories of computation and information. Our model shows that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Angsheng Li

We consider structural equation modeling (SEM) with latent variables for diffusion processes based on high-frequency data. The quasi-likelihood estimators for parameters in the SEM are proposed. The goodness-of-fit test is derived from the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-09 Shogo Kusano , Masayuki Uchida