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In this paper, we introduce a new public quantum interactive proof system and the first quantum alternating Turing machine: qAM proof system and qATM, respectively. Both are obtained from their classical counterparts (Arthur-Merlin proof…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-05-25 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

The Church-Turing thesis is one of the pillars of computer science; it postulates that every classical system has equivalent computability power to the so-called Turing machine. While this thesis is crucial for our understanding of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Ariel Bendersky , Gonzalo de la Torre , Gabriel Senno , Santiago Figueira , Antonio Acin

The simulation hypothesis has recently excited renewed interest in the physics and philosophy communities. However, the hypothesis specifically concerns {\textit{computers}} that simulate physical universes. So to formally investigate the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 David H. Wolpert

Recently, Ai, Cruz, Garbrecht, and Tamarit (arXiv:2001.07152, arXiv:2404.16026, arXiv:2511.04216) claimed that the strong CP problem can be avoided by adopting a particular order of limits in the Euclidean path integral, in which the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Mohammad Aghaie , Ryosuke Sato

Recent works have independently suggested that Quantum Mechanics might permit for procedures that transcend the power of Turing Machines as well as of `standard' Quantum Computers. These approaches rely on and indicate that Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Martin Ziegler

At first glance, it seems possible to construct in general relativity theory causality violating solutions. The most striking one is the Gott spacetime. Two cosmic strings, approaching each other with high velocity, could produce closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Reinoud Jan Slagter

Generalised Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) provide a unifying framework encompassing classical theories, quantum theories, as well as hypothetical alternatives. We investigate the problem of extending a system with a finite set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Serge Massar

General relativity allows solutions exhibiting closed timelike curves. Time travel generates paradoxes and quantum mechanics generalizations were proposed to solve those paradoxes. The implications of self-consistent interactions on acausal…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-01-05 Florin Moldoveanu

Although the Turing-machine model of computation is widely used in computer science it is fundamentally inadequate as a foundation for the theory of modern scientific computation. The real-number model is described as an alternative.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Traub

A new variational technique determines the general condition of equilibrium of a rotating gravito-electromagnetic system and provides a modified dynamical equation of motion from where it emerges a so-far unforseen topological torsion…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Mario J. Pinheiro

It is first pointed out that there is a common mathematical model for the universe and the quantum computer. The former is called the histories approach to quantum mechanics and the latter is called measurement based quantum computation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder

In this study, a distinctive feature of quantum computation (QC) is characterized. To this end, a seemingly-powerful classical computing model, called "stochastic ensemble machine (SEnM)," is considered. The SEnM runs with an ensemble…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Jeongho Bang , Junghee Ryu , Chang-Woo Lee , Ki Hyuk Yee , Jinhyoung Lee , Wonmin Son

In this thesis, we introduce a new quantum Turing machine (QTM) model that supports general quantum operators, together with its pushdown, counter, and finite automaton variants, and examine the computational power of classical and quantum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-02-03 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

We clarify the confusion, misunderstanding and misconception that the physical finiteness of the universe, if the universe is indeed finite, would rule out all hypercomputation, the kind of computation that exceeds the Turing computability,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tien D. Kieu

Quantum physics is surprising in many ways. One surprise is the threat to locality implied by Bell's Theorem. Another surprise is the capacity of quantum computation, which poses a threat to the complexity-theoretic Church-Turing thesis. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Nathan Argaman

We study the weak call-by-value $\lambda$-calculus as a model for computational complexity theory and establish the natural measures for time and space -- the number of beta-reductions and the size of the largest term in a computation -- as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Yannick Forster , Fabian Kunze , Marc Roth

The spacetime metric around a rotating SuperConductive Ring (SCR) is deduced from the gravitomagnetic London moment in rotating superconductors. It is shown that theoretically it is possible to generate Closed Timelike Curves (CTC) with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Clovis Jacinto de Matos

Can a Turing Machine simulate the human mind? If the Church-Turing thesis is assumed to be true, then a Turing Machine should be able to simulate the human mind. In this paper, I challenge that assumption by providing strong mathematical…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Abhinav Muraleedharan

The purpose of this thesis is to give a formal definition of quantum Kolmogorov complexity (QC), and rigorous mathematical proofs of its basic properties. The definition used here is similar to that by Berthiaume, van Dam, and Laplante. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-31 Markus Mueller

Closed timelike curves are among the most controversial features of modern physics. As legitimate solutions to Einstein's field equations, they allow for time travel, which instinctively seems paradoxical. However, in the quantum regime…