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相关论文: Khaos: The Impact of Inter-procedural Code Obfusca…

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Malware constitutes a major global risk affecting millions of users each year. Standard algorithms in detection systems perform insufficiently when dealing with malware passed through obfuscation tools. We illustrate this studying in detail…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Alberto Redondo , David Rios Insua

In this paper, we design user-centric obfuscation mechanisms that impose the minimum utility loss for guaranteeing user's privacy. We optimize utility subject to a joint guarantee of differential privacy (indistinguishability) and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Reza Shokri

Quantum computing hardware is affected by quantum noise that undermine the quality of results of an executed quantum program. Amongst other quantum noises, coherent error that caused by parameter drifting and miscalibration, remains…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xiangyu Ren , Junjie Wan , Zhiding Liang , Antonio Barbalace

In order to protect intellectual property against untrusted foundry, many logic-locking schemes have been developed. The main idea of logic locking is to insert a key-controlled block into a circuit to make the circuit function incorrectly…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Jingbo Zhou , Xinmiao Zhang

Obfuscation in privacy engineering denotes a diverse set of data operations aimed at reducing the privacy loss that users incur in by participating in digital systems. Obfuscation's domain of application is vast: privacy-preserving database…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Ero Balsa

Data sketching has emerged as a key infrastructure for large-scale data analysis on streaming and distributed data. Merging sketches enables efficient estimation of cardinalities and frequency histograms over distributed data. However,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Charlie Dickens , Eric Bax

While third-party libraries are extensively reused to enhance productivity during software development, they can also introduce potential security risks such as vulnerability propagation. Software composition analysis, proposed to identify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Ling Jiang , Junwen An , Huihui Huang , Qiyi Tang , Sen Nie , Shi Wu , Yuqun Zhang

An efficient decoder is essential for quantum error correction, and data-driven neural decoders have emerged as promising, flexible solutions. Here, we introduce a diffusion model framework to infer logical errors from syndrome measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Zejun Liu , Anqi Gong , Bryan K. Clark

Disassembly of binary code is hard, but necessary for improving the security of binary software. Over the past few decades, research in binary disassembly has produced many tools and frameworks, which have been made available to researchers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Chengbin Pang , Ruotong Yu , Yaohui Chen , Eric Koskinen , Georgios Portokalidis , Bing Mao , Jun Xu

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), as a core computation in a wide range of scientific applications, is increasingly threatened by reliability issues. In this paper, we introduce TurboFFT, a high-performance FFT implementation equipped with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Shixun Wu , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Huangliang Dai , Sheng Di , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

Self-checksumming (SC) is a tamper-proofing technique that ensures certain program segments (code) in memory hash to known values at runtime. SC has few restrictions on application and hence can protect a vast majority of programs. The code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Mohsen Ahmadvand , Daniel Below , Sebastian Banescu , Alexander Pretschner

Virtualization-based binary obfuscation is widely adopted to protect software intellectual property, yet existing approaches leave exception-handling (EH) metadata unprotected to preserve ABI compatibility. This exposed metadata leaks rich…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Xianyu Zou , Xiaoli Gong , Jin Zhang , Shiyang Li , Pen-Chung Yew

Being able to identify functions of interest in cross-architecture software is useful whether you are analysing for malware, securing the software supply chain or conducting vulnerability research. Cross-Architecture Binary Code Similarity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Josh Collyer , Tim Watson , Iain Phillips

While financially advantageous, outsourcing key steps, such as testing, to potentially untrusted Outsourced Assembly and Test (OSAT) companies may pose a risk of compromising on-chip assets. Obfuscation of scan chains is a technique that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Lilas Alrahis , Muhammad Yasin , Nimisha Limaye , Hani Saleh , Baker Mohammad , Mahmoud Al-Qutayri , Ozgur Sinanoglu

Circuit compilation, a crucial process for adapting quantum algorithms to hardware constraints, often operates as a ``black box,'' with limited visibility into the optimization techniques used by proprietary systems or advanced open-source…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Satwik Kundu , Swaroop Ghosh

Modern distributed storage systems often use erasure codes to protect against disk and node failures to increase reliability, while trying to meet the latency requirements of the applications and clients. Storage systems may have caches at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Vaneet Aggarwal , Yih-Farn R. Chen , Tian Lan , Yu Xiang

A fault-tolerant quantum computer must decode and correct errors faster than they appear. The faster errors can be corrected, the more time the computer can do useful work. The Union-Find (UF) decoder is promising with an average time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Namitha Liyanage , Yue Wu , Alexander Deters , Lin Zhong

Approximate circuits often achieve exceptional trade-offs between computational accuracy and hardware efficiency, making them attractive for deployment as reusable Intellectual Property (IP) cores. However, safeguarding such circuits…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Lukas Sekanina , Vojtech Mrazek

Credit card fraud is a problem continuously faced by financial institutions and their customers, which is mitigated by fraud detection systems. However, these systems require the use of sensitive customer transaction data, which introduces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 David Nugent

Binary hashing is a well-known approach for fast approximate nearest-neighbor search in information retrieval. Much work has focused on affinity-based objective functions involving the hash functions or binary codes. These objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Ramin Raziperchikolaei