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相关论文: GPU-based Private Information Retrieval for On-Dev…

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On-device machine learning (ML) promises to improve the privacy, responsiveness, and proliferation of new, intelligent user experiences by moving ML computation onto everyday personal devices. However, today's large ML models must be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Fred Hohman , Mary Beth Kery , Donghao Ren , Dominik Moritz

The Image Source Method (ISM) is one of the most employed techniques to calculate acoustic Room Impulse Responses (RIRs), however, its computational complexity grows fast with the reverberation time of the room and its computation time can…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-12 David Diaz-Guerra , Antonio Miguel , Jose R. Beltran

Enabling private inference is crucial for many cloud inference services that are based on Transformer models. However, existing private inference solutions can increase the inference latency by more than 60x or significantly compromise the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Dacheng Li , Rulin Shao , Hongyi Wang , Han Guo , Eric P. Xing , Hao Zhang

Deep learning recommendation systems serve personalized content under diverse tail-latency targets and input-query loads. In order to do so, state-of-the-art recommendation models rely on terabyte-scale embedding tables to learn user…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Samuel Hsia , Udit Gupta , Bilge Acun , Newsha Ardalani , Pan Zhong , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , Carole-Jean Wu

Developing efficient GPU kernels can be difficult because of the complexity of GPU architectures and programming models. Existing performance tools only provide coarse-grained suggestions at the kernel level, if any. In this paper, we…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Keren Zhou , Xiaozhu Meng , Ryuichi Sai , John Mellor-Crummey

In this talk, we introduce Merlin HugeCTR. Merlin HugeCTR is an open source, GPU-accelerated integration framework for click-through rate estimation. It optimizes both training and inference, whilst enabling model training at scale with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Joey Wang , Yingcan Wei , Minseok Lee , Matthias Langer , Fan Yu , Jie Liu , Alex Liu , Daniel Abel , Gems Guo , Jianbing Dong , Jerry Shi , Kunlun Li

Large Language Model (LLM) inference requires substantial computational resources, yet CPU-based inference remains essential for democratizing AI due to the widespread availability of CPUs compared to specialized accelerators. However,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Jingyao Zhang , Jaewoo Park , Jongeun Lee , Elaheh Sadredini

Private information retrieval (PIR) is the problem of retrieving as efficiently as possible, one out of $K$ messages from $N$ non-communicating replicated databases (each holds all $K$ messages) while keeping the identity of the desired…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Hua Sun , Syed A. Jafar

Private Information Retrieval (PIR), despite being well studied, is computationally costly and arduous to scale. We explore lower-cost relaxations of information-theoretic PIR, based on dummy queries, sparse vectors, and compositions with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Raphael R. Toledo , George Danezis , Ian Goldberg

Deep Learning (DL) has developed to become a corner-stone in many everyday applications that we are now relying on. However, making sure that the DL model uses the underlying hardware efficiently takes a lot of effort. Knowledge about…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Karthick Panner Selvam , Mats Brorsson

Machine learning (ML) inference serving systems can schedule requests to improve GPU utilization and to meet service level objectives (SLOs) or deadlines. However, improving GPU utilization may compromise latency-sensitive scheduling, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Haidong Zhao , Nikolaos Georgantas

Many Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices rely on cloud computation resources to perform machine learning inferences. This is expensive and may raise privacy concerns for users. Consumers of these devices often have hardware such as gaming…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Han Zhang , Zifan Wang , Mihir Dhamankar , Matt Fredrikson , Yuvraj Agarwal

This work considers the problem of privately outsourcing the computation of a matrix product over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to $N$ helper servers. These servers are considered to be honest but curious, i.e., they behave according to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Jie Li , Okko Makkonen , Camilla Hollanti , Oliver Gnilke

We consider the problem of sparse signal recovery from a small number of random projections (measurements). This is a well known NP-hard to solve combinatorial optimization problem. A frequently used approach is based on greedy iterative…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-01-25 M. Andrecut

On-device inference offers privacy, offline use, and instant response, but consumer hardware restricts large language models (LLMs) to low throughput and capability. To overcome this challenge, we present prima.cpp, a distributed on-device…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Zonghang Li , Tao Li , Wenjiao Feng , Rongxing Xiao , Jianshu She , Hong Huang , Mohsen Guizani , Hongfang Yu , Qirong Ho , Wei Xiang , Steve Liu

We present a versatile GPU-based parallel version of Logistic Regression (LR), aiming to address the increasing demand for faster algorithms in binary classification due to large data sets. Our implementation is a direct translation of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Nechba Mohammed , Mouhajir Mohamed , Sedjari Yassine

Training machine learning (ML) algorithms is a computationally intensive process, which is frequently memory-bound due to repeatedly accessing large training datasets. As a result, processor-centric systems (e.g., CPU, GPU) suffer from…

SMEs increasingly seek alternatives to cloud LLM APIs, which raise data privacy concerns. Dedicated cloud GPU instances offer improved privacy but with limited guarantees and ongoing costs, while professional on-premise hardware (A100,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Jonathan Knoop , Hendrik Holtmann

Large language models (LLMs) have shown exceptional performance and vast potential across diverse tasks. However, the deployment of LLMs with high performance in low-resource environments has garnered significant attention in the industry.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Pujiang He , Shan Zhou , Wenhuan Huang , Changqing Li , Duyi Wang , Bin Guo , Chen Meng , Sheng Gui , Weifei Yu , Yi Xie

In a Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocol, a user can download a file from a database without revealing the identity of the file to each individual server. A PIR protocol is called $t$-private if the identity of the file remains…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Netanel Raviv , Itzhak Tamo , Eitan Yaakobi