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User demand for blocking advertising and tracking online is large and growing. Existing tools, both deployed and described in research, have proven useful, but lack either the completeness or robustness needed for a general solution.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Umar Iqbal , Peter Snyder , Shitong Zhu , Benjamin Livshits , Zhiyun Qian , Zubair Shafiq

Modern websites heavily rely on JavaScript (JS) to implement legitimate functionality as well as privacy-invasive advertising and tracking. Browser extensions such as NoScript block any script not loaded by a trusted list of endpoints, thus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Zubair Shafiq , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

Understanding user behavior is essential to personalize and enrich a user's online experience. While there are significant benefits to be accrued from the pursuit of personalized services based on a fine-grained behavioral analysis, care…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Tiep Mai , Deepak Ajwani , Alessandra Sala

This work presents a systematic study of navigational tracking, the latest development in the cat-and-mouse game between browsers and online trackers. Navigational tracking allows trackers to 'aggregate users' activities and behaviors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Audrey Randall , Peter Snyder , Alisha Ukani , Alex Snoeren , Geoff Voelker , Stefan Savage , Aaron Schulman

Web tracking is an omnipresent phenomenon in today's web, affecting users in their day-to-day lives. Filter lists and blockers were invented to detect trackers and to protect users. Due to limitations of said tools, researchers developed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Wolf Rieder , Philip Raschke , Thomas Cory , Christian René Sechting , Aditya Kumar , Axel Küpper

Trackers have recently started to mix tracking and functional resources to circumvent privacy-enhancing content blocking tools. Such mixed web resources put content blockers in a bind: risk breaking legitimate functionality if they act and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Danial Saleem , Fareed Zaffar , Muhammad Ali Gulzar , Zubair Shafiq

Analyzing the dynamical properties of mobile objects requires to extract trajectories from recordings, which is often done by tracking movies. We compiled a database of two-dimensional movies for very different biological and physical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-06-09 Benjamin Gallois , Raphaël Candelier

As the web moves away from stateful tracking, browser fingerprinting is becoming more prevalent. Unfortunately, existing approaches to detect browser fingerprinting do not take into account potential evasion tactics such as code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Ray Ngan , Surya Konkimalla , Zubair Shafiq

Modern websites extensively rely on JavaScript to implement both functionality and tracking. Existing privacy enhancing content blocking tools struggle against mixed scripts, which simultaneously implement both functionality and tracking,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Shaoor Munir , Zubair Shafiq , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

This article evaluates the quality of data collection in individual-level desktop information tracking used in the social sciences and shows that the existing approaches face sampling issues, validity issues due to the lack of content-level…

The current popular two-stream, two-stage tracking framework extracts the template and the search region features separately and then performs relation modeling, thus the extracted features lack the awareness of the target and have limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Botao Ye , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

The web is experiencing an explosive growth in the last years. New technologies are introduced at a very fast-pace with the aim of narrowing the gap between web-based applications and traditional desktop applications. The results are web…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Alfredo De Santis , Giancarlo De Maio , Umberto Ferraro Petrillo

Template extraction is the process of isolating the template of a given webpage. It is widely used in several disciplines, including webpages development, content extraction, block detection, and webpages indexing. One of the main goals of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Julián Alarte , David Insa , Josep Silva , Salvador Tamarit

Automatic crack detection is a critical task that has the potential to drastically reduce labor-intensive building and road inspections currently being done manually. Recent studies in this field have significantly improved the detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Yuki Inoue , Hiroto Nagayoshi

While JavaScript established itself as a cornerstone of the modern web, it also constitutes a major tracking and security vector, thus raising critical privacy and security concerns. In this context, some browser extensions propose to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Romain Fouquet , Pierre Laperdrix , Romain Rouvoy

Search engines have become an indispensable tool for browsing information on the Internet. The user, however, is often annoyed by redundant results from irrelevant Web pages. One reason is because search engines also look at non-informative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Dai Quoc Nguyen , Son Bao Pham , The Duy Bui

We present Tracking Protection in the Mozilla Firefox web browser. Tracking Protection is a new privacy technology to mitigate invasive tracking of users' online activity by blocking requests to tracking domains. We evaluate our approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Georgios Kontaxis , Monica Chew

Modern software systems have become increasingly complex, which makes them difficult to test and validate. Detecting software partial anomalies in complex systems at runtime can assist with handling unintended software behaviors, avoiding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Shiyi Kong , Jun Ai , Minyan Lu , Shuguang Wang , W. Eric Wong

As businesses increasingly adopt cloud technologies, they also need to be aware of new security challenges, such as server-side script attacks, to ensure the integrity of their systems and data. These scripts can steal data, compromise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Ecenaz Erdemir , Kyuhong Park , Michael J. Morais , Vianne R. Gao , Marion Marschalek , Yi Fan

Web tracking harms user privacy. As a result, the use of tracker detection and blocking tools is a common practice among Internet users. However, no such tool can be perfect, and thus there is a trade-off between avoiding breakage (caused…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 He Shuang , Lianying Zhao , David Lie
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