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Bottom-up coarse-grained (CG) modeling expands the spatial and temporal scales of molecular simulation by seeking a reduced, thermodynamically consistent representation of an atomistic model. Developments in CG theory have largely focused…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Patrick G. Sahrmann , Gregory A. Voth

Local optimization of adsorption systems inherently involves different scales: within the substrate, within the molecule, and between molecule and substrate. In this work, we show how the explicit modeling of the different character of the…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are essential for studying complex molecular systems, but their high computational cost limits scalability. Coarse-grained (CG) models reduce this cost by simplifying the system, yet traditional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Yihang Wang , Gregory A. Voth

Several recently proposed semi--automatic and fully--automatic coarse--graining schemes for polymer simulations are discussed. All these techniques derive effective potentials for multi--atom units or super--atoms from atomistic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Faller

Complex fluids exhibit structure on a wide range of length and time scales, and hierarchical approaches are necessary to investigate all facets of their often unusual properties. The study of idealized coarse-grained models at different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Friederike Schmid

The area of Machine learning (ML) has seen exceptional growth in recent years. Successful implementation of ML methods in various branches of physics has led to new insights. These methods have been shown to classify phases in condensed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Karthik Padavala , Avaneesh Singh , Joyjit Kundu

Multiscale systems are ubiquitous in science and technology, but are notoriously challenging to simulate as short spatiotemporal scales must be appropriately linked to emergent bulk physics. When expensive high-dimensional dynamical systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Quercus Hernandez , Max Win , Thomas C. O'Connor , Paulo E. Arratia , Nathaniel Trask

We present the state-of-the-art theoretical modeling, molecular simulation, and coarse-graining strategies for the transport of gases and liquids in nanoporous materials (pore size 1-100 nm). Special emphasis is placed on the transport of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Alexander Schlaich , Jean-Louis Barrat , Benoit Coasne

Coarse-graining (CG) of molecular simulations simplifies the particle representation by grouping selected atoms into pseudo-beads and drastically accelerates simulation. However, such CG procedure induces information losses, which makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Wujie Wang , Minkai Xu , Chen Cai , Benjamin Kurt Miller , Tess Smidt , Yusu Wang , Jian Tang , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Simulating large proteins using traditional molecular dynamics (MD) is computationally demanding. To address this challenge, we propose a novel tree-structured coarse-grained model that efficiently captures protein dynamics. By leveraging a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Jinzhen Zhu

We review a coarse-graining strategy (multiblob approach) for polymer solutions in which groups of monomers are mapped onto a single atom (a blob) and effective blob-blob interactions are obtained by requiring the coarse-grained model to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Andrea Pelissetto , Carlo Pierleoni

We show that neural networks trained by evolutionary reinforcement learning can enact efficient molecular self-assembly protocols. Presented with molecular simulation trajectories, networks learn to change temperature and chemical potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Stephen Whitelam , Isaac Tamblyn

Molecular conformer generation (MCG) is an important task in cheminformatics and drug discovery. The ability to efficiently generate low-energy 3D structures can avoid expensive quantum mechanical simulations, leading to accelerated virtual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Danny Reidenbach , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

The ability to control complex networks is of crucial importance across a wide range of applications in natural and engineering sciences. However, issues of both theoretical and numerical nature introduce fundamental limitations to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-13 Daniele Toller , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski , Andrea Vandin

We introduce a machine-learning framework termed coarse-grained all-atom force field (CGAA-FF), which incorporates coarse-grained message passing within an all-atom force field using equivariant nature of graph models. The CGAA-FF model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Sungwoo Kang , Jinwoong Chae

This work presents a novel framework governing the development of an efficient, accurate, and transferable coarse-grained (CG) model of a polyether material. The proposed framework combines the two fundamentally different classical…

Data-based discovery of effective, coarse-grained (CG) models of high-dimensional dynamical systems presents a unique challenge in computational physics and particularly in the context of multiscale problems. The present paper offers a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sebastian Kaltenbach , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

We present a new, nucleotide-level model for RNA, oxRNA, based on the coarse-graining methodology recently developed for the oxDNA model of DNA. The model is designed to reproduce structural, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of RNA,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Petr Šulc , Flavio Romano , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

Constructing atom-resolved states from low-resolution data is of practical importance in many areas of science and engineering. This problem is addressed in this paper in the context of multiscale factorization methods for molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Andrew Abi Mansour , Peter J. Ortoleva

We derive a coarse-grained description of the dynamics of a nanoparticle immersed in an isothermal simple fluid by performing a systematic coarse graining of the underlying microscopic dynamics. As coarse-grained or relevant variables we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Pep Español , Aleksandar Donev