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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical functional brain connectivity and subtle structural alterations. rs-fMRI has been widely used to identify disruptions in large-scale brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ansar Rahman , Hassan Shojaee-Mend , Sepideh Hatamikia

Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. Immediate attention and diagnosis play a crucial role regarding patient prognosis. The key to diagnosis consists in localizing and delineating brain lesions. Standard stroke…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Santiago Gómez , Daniel Mantilla , Gustavo Garzón , Edgar Rangel , Andrés Ortiz , Franklin Sierra-Jerez , Fabio Martínez

This study compares baseline (J0) and 24-hour (J1) diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting three-month functional outcomes after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Seventy-four AIS patients with paired apparent diffusion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Sina Raeisadigh , Myles Joshua Toledo Tan , Henning Müller , Abderrahmane Hedjoudje

Sepsis is a leading cause of death in the Intensive Care Units (ICU). Early detection of sepsis is critical for patient survival. In this paper, we propose a multimodal Transformer model for early sepsis prediction, using the physiological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Yuqing Wang , Yun Zhao , Rachael Callcut , Linda Petzold

We propose a fully 3D multi-path convolutional network to predict stroke lesions from 3D brain MRI images. Our multi-path model has independent encoders for different modalities containing residual convolutional blocks, weighted multi-path…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-19 Yunzhe Xue , Meiyan Xie , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A. M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

Radiologists use various imaging modalities to aid in different tasks like diagnosis of disease, lesion visualization, surgical planning and prognostic evaluation. Most of these tasks rely on the the accurate delineation of the anatomical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-22 Ronnie Rajan , Rachana Sathish , Debdoot Sheet

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical medical emergency caused by the rupture of cerebral blood vessels, leading to internal bleeding within the skull. Accurate and timely classification of hemorrhage subtypes is essential for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi , Md. Jalil Piran , Niloufar Delfan , Behzad Moshiri , Jaber Hatam Parikhan

Spectrum prediction is considered as a key technology to assist spectrum decision. Despite the great efforts that have been put on the construction of spectrum prediction, achieving accurate spectrum prediction emphasizes the need for more…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Guangliang Pan , Jie Li , Minglei Li

Stroke is the top leading causes of death in China (Zhou et al. The Lancet 2019). A dataset from Shanxi Province is used to identify the risk of each patient's at four states low/medium/high/attack and provide the state transition tendency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jing Ma , Yiyang Sun , Junjie Liu , Huaxiong Huang , Xiaoshuang Zhou , Shixin Xu

Successful identification of blood vessel blockage is a crucial step for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. These blocks can be identified from the spatial and time-depth variable Two-Photon Excitation Microscopy (TPEF) images of the brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Partho Ghosh , Md. Abrar Istiak , Mir Sayeed Mohammad , Swapnil Saha , Uday Kamal

Every year in the United States, 800,000 individuals suffer a stroke - one person every 40 seconds, with a death occurring every four minutes. While individual factors vary, certain predictors are more prevalent in determining stroke risk.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Aidan Chadha

We propose MetaEMG, a meta-learning approach for fast adaptation in intent inferral on a robotic hand orthosis for stroke. One key challenge in machine learning for assistive and rehabilitative robotics with disabled-bodied subjects is the…

As one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide, Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) occurs when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted because of a blocked artery. Within seconds of AIS onset, the brain cells…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-17 Mohsen Soltanpour , Muhammad Yousefnezhad , Russ Greiner , Pierre Boulanger , Brian Buck

Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) and acute ischemic stroke are life-threatening conditions involving complex interactions across cortical, brainstem, and autonomic systems. We present a unified geometric-stochastic multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Preksha Girish , Rachana Mysore , Mahanthesha U , Shrey Kumar , Misbah Fatimah Annigeri , Tanish Jain

Aspiration thrombectomy is a treatment option for ischemic stroke due to occlusions in large vessels. During the therapy a device is inserted into the vessel and suction is applied. A new one-dimensional model is introduced that is capable…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-11 Michael Herty , Niklas Kolbe , Michael Neidlin

The widespread application of machine learning techniques to biomedical data has produced many new insights into disease progression and improving clinical care. Inspired by the flexibility and interpretability of graphs (networks), as well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Steven J. Krieg , Nitesh V. Chawla , Keith Feldman

Brain transcriptomics provides insights into the molecular mechanisms by which the brain coordinates its functions and processes. However, existing multimodal methods for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) primarily rely on imaging and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Shan Cong , Zhoujie Fan , Hongwei Liu , Yinghan Zhang , Xin Wang , Haoran Luo , Xiaohui Yao

Perfusion imaging is the current gold standard for acute ischemic stroke analysis. It allows quantification of the salvageable and non-salvageable tissue regions (penumbra and core areas respectively). In clinical settings, the singular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-01 Ezequiel de la Rosa , David Robben , Diana M. Sima , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern Menze

When the blood supply to the brain is obstructed by a clot, oxygen delivery to brain tissues becomes insufficient, leading to cellular necrosis. In healthcare settings, accurately identifying and delineating ischemic lesion boundaries is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Sayed Amir Mousavi Mobarakeh

Purpose: Multi-expert deep learning training methods to automatically quantify ischemic brain tissue on Non-Contrast CT Materials and Methods: The data set consisted of 260 Non-Contrast CTs from 233 patients of acute ischemic stroke…