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We present a fully convolutional neural network for segmenting ischemic stroke lesions in CT perfusion images for the ISLES 2018 challenge. Treatment of stroke is time sensitive and current standards for lesion identification require manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 S. Mazdak Abulnaga , Jonathan Rubin

Accurate classification of medical device risk levels is essential for regulatory oversight and clinical safety. We present a Transformer-based multimodal framework that integrates textual descriptions and visual information to predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Yu Han , Aaron Ceross , Jeroen H. M. Bergmann

Cerebral stroke, the second most substantial cause of death universally, has been a primary public health concern over the last few years. With the help of machine learning techniques, early detection of various stroke alerts is accessible,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Yuru Jing

Stroke is a major cause of death and permanent impairment, making it a major worldwide health concern. For prompt intervention and successful preventative tactics, early risk assessment is essential. To address this challenge, we used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 A S M Ahsanul Sarkar Akib , Raduana Khawla , Abdul Hasib

Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. The efficacy of recovery is determined by a variety of factors, including patient adherence to rehabilitation programs. One way to increase patient adherence to their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Alicia Ouskine , Adrian D. C. Chan , Fateme Rajabiyazdi

This article focuses on the control center of each human body: the brain. We will point out the pivotal role of the cerebral vasculature and how its complex mechanisms may vary between subjects. We then emphasize a specific acute…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-10 Jeroen Bertels , David Robben , Dirk Vandermeulen , Robin Lemmens

Deep-learning-based clinical decision support using structured electronic health records (EHR) has been an active research area for predicting risks of mortality and diseases. Meanwhile, large amounts of narrative clinical notes provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Weimin Lyu , Xinyu Dong , Rachel Wong , Songzhu Zheng , Kayley Abell-Hart , Fusheng Wang , Chao Chen

Recent deep learning research based on Transformer model architectures has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance across a variety of domains and tasks, mostly within the computer vision and natural language processing domains. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Benjamin Shickel , Patrick J. Tighe , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

This study introduces an AI-driven skin lesion classification algorithm built on an enhanced Transformer architecture, addressing the challenges of accuracy and robustness in medical image analysis. By integrating a multi-scale feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jiacheng Hu , Yanlin Xiang , Yang Lin , Junliang Du , Hanchao Zhang , Houze Liu

A brain stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted, leading to cell death. Traditional stroke diagnosis methods, such as CT scans and MRIs, are costly and time-consuming. This study proposes a weighted voting ensemble…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yao Zhiwan , Reza Zarrab , Jean Dubois

Large vessel occlusion (LVO) plays an important role in the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. Identifying LVO of patients in the early stage on admission would significantly lower the probabilities of suffering from severe effects due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-20 Jia You , Philip L. H. Yu , Anderson C. O. Tsang , Eva L. H. Tsui , Pauline P. S. Woo , Gilberto K. K. Leung

Stroke is among the top three causes of death worldwide, and accurate identification of ischemic stroke lesion boundaries from imaging is critical for diagnosis and treatment. The main imaging modalities used include magnetic resonance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Juampablo E. Heras Rivera , Hitender Oswal , Tianyi Ren , Yutong Pan , William Henry , Caitlin M. Neher , Mehmet Kurt

For acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with large vessel occlusions, clinicians must decide if the benefit of mechanical thrombectomy (MTB) outweighs the risks and potential complications following an invasive procedure. Pre-treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-19 Haoyue Zhang , Jennifer S. Polson , Eric J. Yang , Kambiz Nael , William Speier , Corey W. Arnold

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke is the rapid loss of brain function due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain. Statistically, stroke is the second leading cause of death. This has motivated us to suggest a two-tier system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Jerrin Thomas Panachakel , Jeena R. S

Cerebrovascular accident, or commonly known as stroke, is an acute disease with extreme impact on patients and healthcare systems and is the second largest cause of death worldwide. Fast and precise stroke lesion detection and location is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Chuanlong Li

Focal deficits in ischaemic stroke result from impaired perfusion downstream of a critical vascular occlusion. While parenchymal lesions are traditionally used to predict clinical deficits, the underlying pattern of disrupted perfusion…

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is an emerging non-invasive medical imaging modality. It is based on feeding electrical currents into the patient, measuring the resulting voltages at the skin, and recovering the internal conductivity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-06 Juan Pablo Agnelli , Aynur Çöl , Matti Lassas , Rashmi Murthy , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen

Since stroke is the main cause of various cerebrovascular diseases, deep learning-based stroke lesion segmentation on magnetic resonance (MR) images has attracted considerable attention. However, the existing methods often neglect the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Weiyi Yu , Yiming Lei , Hongming Shan

When oncologists estimate cancer patient survival, they rely on multimodal data. Even though some multimodal deep learning methods have been proposed in the literature, the majority rely on having two or more independent networks that share…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Numan Saeed , Ikboljon Sobirov , Roba Al Majzoub , Mohammad Yaqub