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Self-organization of a biologically motivated swarm into smaller subgroups of different velocities is found by solving a 1-dimensional adaptive-velocity swarm, in which the velocity of an agent is averaged over a finite local radius of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Jiangning Chen , Weituo Zhang , Chjan C. Lim

The study of flocking in biological systems has identified conditions for self-organized collective behavior, inspiring the development of decentralized strategies to coordinate the dynamics of swarms of drones and other autonomous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Arthur N. Montanari , Ana Elisa D. Barioni , Chao Duan , Adilson E. Motter

Swarming phenomena are ubiquitous in various physical, biological, and social systems, where simple local interactions between individual units lead to complex global patterns. A common feature of diverse swarming phenomena is that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Yang Tian , Yunhui Xu , Pei Sun

Contemporary swarm indicators are often used in isolation, focused on extracting information at the individual or collective levels. Consequently, these are seldom integrated to infer a top-level operating picture of the swarm, its members,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Adam Hepworth , Aya Hussein , Darryn Reid , Hussein Abbass

We present preliminary results on the problem of driving the dynamics of a group of agents, the herders, so as to steer the collective behaviour of another group of agents, the targets, interacting with them. We define this problem as the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Andrea Lama , Mario Di Bernardo

With increasing numbers of mobile robots arriving in real-world applications, more robots coexist in the same space, interact, and possibly collaborate. Methods to provide such systems with system size scalability are known, for example,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Jonas Kuckling , Robin Luckey , Viktor Avrutin , Andrew Vardy , Andreagiovanni Reina , Heiko Hamann

Crowd trajectory prediction plays a crucial role in public safety and management, where it can help prevent disasters such as stampedes. Recent works address the problem by predicting individual trajectories and considering surrounding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Antonius Bima Murti Wijaya , Paul Henderson , Marwa Mahmoud

A new approach for the description of phenomena of social aggregation is suggested. On the basis of psychological concepts (as for instance social norms and cultural coordinates), we deduce a general mechanism for the social aggregation in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Daniele Vilone , Andrea Guazzini

The collective behavior of swarms is extremely difficult to estimate or predict, even when the local agent rules are known and simple. The presented work seeks to leverage the similarities between fluids and swarm systems to generate a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Hossein Haeri , Kshitij Jerath , Jacob Leachman

We study the limits of linear modeling of swarm behavior by characterizing the inflection point beyond which linear models of swarm collective behavior break down. The problem we consider is a central place object gathering task. We design…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 John Harwell , Angel Sylvester , Maria Gini

Collective dynamics of many interacting particles have been widely studied because of a wealth of their behavioral patterns quite different from the individual traits. A selective way of birds that reacts to their neighbors is one of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Narina Jung , Byung Mook Weon , Pilwon Kim

Humans and other intelligent agents often rely on collective decision making based on an intuition that groups outperform individuals. However, at present, we lack a complete theoretical understanding of when groups perform better. Here we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Vince J. Straub , Milena Tsvetkova , Taha Yasseri

We report on two series of experiments, conducted in the frame of two different collaborations designed to study how pedestrians adapt their trajectories and velocities in groups or crowds. Strong emphasis is put on the motivations for the…

We consider a version of large population games whose players compete for resources using strategies with adaptable preferences. The system efficiency is measured by the variance of the decisions. In the regime where the system can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Y. Michael Wong , S. W. Lim , Peixun Luo

The design of distributed autonomous systems often omits consideration of the underlying network dynamics. Recent works in multi-agent systems and swarm robotics alike have highlighted the impact that the interactions between agents have on…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Michael Crosscombe , Jonathan Lawry

From the formation of ice in small clusters of water molecules to the mass raids of army ant colonies, the emergent behavior of collectives depends critically on their size. At the same time, common wisdom holds that such behaviors are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Jacob Calvert , Andréa W. Richa , Dana Randall

Collective motion in animal groups, such as swarms of insects, flocks of birds, and schools of fish, are some of the most visually striking examples of emergent behavior. Empirical analysis of these behaviors in experiment or computational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Kevin Schultz , Marisel Villafane-Delgado , Elizabeth P. Reilly , Grace M. Hwang , Anshu Saksena

Adapting to task changes without forgetting previous knowledge is a key skill for intelligent systems, and a crucial aspect of lifelong learning. Swarm controllers, however, are typically designed for specific tasks, lacking the ability to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Lorenzo Leuzzi , Simon Jones , Sabine Hauert , Davide Bacciu , Andrea Cossu

Team composition is a central factor in determining the effectiveness of a team. In this paper, we present a large-scale study on the effect of team composition on multiple measures of team effectiveness. We use a dataset from the largest…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Ziqiang Cheng , Yang Yang , Chenhao Tan , Denny Cheng , Yueting Zhuang , Alex Cheng

In both animal and cell populations, the presence of leaders often underlies the success of collective migration processes, which we characterise by a group maintaining a cohesive configuration that consistently moves toward a target. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Sara Bernardi , Kevin J. Painter